Compositions comprising surfactants and glycerol-modified silicones

ABSTRACT

The present application relates to organosilicones and compositions such as consumer products comprising such organosilicones, as well as processes for making and using such organosilicones and such compositions. Such compositions comprising such organosilicones are easier to formulate, and provide more economical and superior care benefits when compared to current silicone containing compositions.

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) to U.S.Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/320,133 filed Apr. 1, 2010; U.S.Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/320,141 filed Apr. 1, 2010; U.S.Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/366,270 filed Jul. 21, 2010; U.S.Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/383,770 filed Sep. 17, 2010; andU.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/413,062 filed Nov. 12, 2010.

FIELD OF INVENTION

The present application relates to organosilicones and compositions suchas consumer products comprising such organosilicones, as well asprocesses for making and using such organosilicones and suchcompositions.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Silicones are used in premium consumer products to benefits such assoftness, hand, anti-wrinkle, hair conditioning/frizz control, colorprotection etc. Unfortunately, silicones, including currentorganosilicones, are expensive, difficult to process, and may lack therequired chemical and/or physical stability. Typically, such physicaland/or chemical stability problems manifest themselves as creamingand/or discoloration of a consumer product that comprises silicone. Inaddition, such discoloration may not only occur in product but also onsurfaces that are treated with the consumer product that comprises thesilicone. Current silicone technologies are expensive due to the cost ofraw silicone raw materials and the silicone emulsification step that isrequired to make such silicones useful in products. Thus, what is neededis an economical silicone technology that has the required chemical andphysical stability when used in a consumer product.

Fortunately, Applicants recognized that the source of the problemdriving the need for the silicone emulsification step was the lack offunctional groups on the silicone. Thus, Applicants discovered thatcertain low cost functional groups can be attached to a silicone toyield an organosilicone that can be easily emulsified and thereforeeconomical silicone. In addition, Applicants realized that certain,select functional groups can provide dramatically higher care benefitsthan the general pool of functional groups.

Thus, Applicants disclose certain highly effective, economicalorganosilicones and compositions such as consumer products comprisingsuch organosilicones, as well as processes for making and using suchorganosilicones and such compositions.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present application relates to organosilicones and compositions suchas consumer products comprising such organosilicones, as well asprocesses for making and using such organosilicones and suchcompositions.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 is a schematic of a combined QCM-D and HPLC Pump set-up.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Definitions

As used herein “consumer product” means baby care, beauty care, fabric &home care, family care, feminine care, health care, products or devicesgenerally intended to be used or consumed in the form in which it issold. Such products include but are not limited to diapers, bibs, wipes;products for and/or methods relating to treating hair (human, dog,and/or cat), including, bleaching, coloring, dyeing, conditioning,shampooing, styling; deodorants and antiperspirants; personal cleansing;cosmetics; skin care including application of creams, lotions, and othertopically applied products for consumer use including fine fragrances;and shaving products, products for and/or methods relating to treatingfabrics, hard surfaces and any other surfaces in the area of fabric andhome care, including: air care including air fresheners and scentdelivery systems, car care, dishwashing, fabric conditioning (includingsoftening and/or freshening), laundry detergency, laundry and rinseadditive and/or care, hard surface cleaning and/or treatment includingfloor and toilet bowl cleaners, and other cleaning for consumer orinstitutional use; products and/or methods relating to bath tissue,facial tissue, paper handkerchiefs, and/or paper towels; tampons,feminine napkins; products and/or methods relating to oral careincluding toothpastes, tooth gels, tooth rinses, denture adhesives, andtooth whitening.

As used herein, the term “cleaning and/or treatment composition” is asubset of consumer products that includes, unless otherwise indicated,beauty care, fabric & home care products. Such products include, but arenot limited to, products for treating hair (human, dog, and/or cat),including, bleaching, coloring, dyeing, conditioning, shampooing,styling; deodorants and antiperspirants; personal cleansing; cosmetics;skin care including application of creams, lotions, and other topicallyapplied products for consumer use including fine fragrances; and shavingproducts, products for treating fabrics, hard surfaces and any othersurfaces in the area of fabric and home care, including: air careincluding air fresheners and scent delivery systems, car care,dishwashing, fabric conditioning (including softening and/orfreshening), laundry detergency, laundry and rinse additive and/or care,hard surface cleaning and/or treatment including floor and toilet bowlcleaners, granular or powder-form all-purpose or “heavy-duty” washingagents, especially cleaning detergents; liquid, gel or paste-formall-purpose washing agents, especially the so-called heavy-duty liquidtypes; liquid fine-fabric detergents; hand dishwashing agents or lightduty dishwashing agents, especially those of the high-foaming type;machine dishwashing agents, including the various tablet, granular,liquid and rinse-aid types for household and institutional use; liquidcleaning and disinfecting agents, including antibacterial hand-washtypes, cleaning bars, mouthwashes, denture cleaners, dentifrice, car orcarpet shampoos, bathroom cleaners including toilet bowl cleaners; hairshampoos and hair-rinses; shower gels, fine fragrances and foam bathsand metal cleaners; as well as cleaning auxiliaries such as bleachadditives and “stain-stick” or pre-treat types, substrate-laden productssuch as dryer added sheets, dry and wetted wipes and pads, nonwovensubstrates, and sponges; as well as sprays and mists all for consumeror/and institutional use; and/or methods relating to oral care includingtoothpastes, tooth gels, tooth rinses, denture adhesives, toothwhitening.

As used herein, the term “fabric and/or hard surface cleaning and/ortreatment composition” is a subset of cleaning and treatmentcompositions that includes, unless otherwise indicated, granular orpowder-form all-purpose or “heavy-duty” washing agents, especiallycleaning detergents; liquid, gel or paste-form all-purpose washingagents, especially the so-called heavy-duty liquid types; liquidfine-fabric detergents; hand dishwashing agents or light dutydishwashing agents, especially those of the high-foaming type; machinedishwashing agents, including the various tablet, granular, liquid andrinse-aid types for household and institutional use; liquid cleaning anddisinfecting agents, including antibacterial hand-wash types, cleaningbars, car or carpet shampoos, bathroom cleaners including toilet bowlcleaners; and metal cleaners, fabric conditioning products includingsoftening and/or freshening that may be in liquid, solid and/or dryersheet form; as well as cleaning auxiliaries such as bleach additives and“stain-stick” or pre-treat types, substrate-laden products such as dryeradded sheets, dry and wetted wipes and pads, nonwoven substrates, andsponges; as well as sprays and mists. All of such products which wereapplicable may be in standard, concentrated or even highly concentratedform even to the extent that such products may in certain aspect benon-aqueous.

As used herein, articles such as “a” and “an” when used in a claim, areunderstood to mean one or more of what is claimed or described.

As used herein, the terms “include”, “includes” and “including” aremeant to be non-limiting.

As used herein, the term “solid” includes granular, powder, bar andtablet product forms.

As used herein, the term “fluid” includes liquid, gel, paste and gasproduct forms.

As used herein, the term “situs” includes paper products, fabrics,garments, hard surfaces, hair and skin.

As used herein the term “siloxyl residue” means a polydimethylsiloxanemoiety. As used herein, “substituted” means that the organic compositionor radical to which the term is applied is:

-   -   (a) made unsaturated by the elimination of elements or radical;        or    -   (b) at least one hydrogen in the compound or radical is replaced        with a moiety containing one or more (i) carbon, (ii)        oxygen, (iii) sulfur, (iv) nitrogen or (v) halogen atoms; or    -   (c) both (a) and (b).        Moieties that may replace hydrogen as described in (b)        immediately above, which contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms        are all hydrocarbon moieties including, but not limited to,        alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkyldienyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, alkyl        phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, fluoryl, steroid groups,        and combinations of these groups with each other and with        polyvalent hydrocarbon groups such as alkylene, alkylidene and        alkylidyne groups. Specific non-limiting examples of such groups        are:

Moieties containing oxygen atoms that may replace hydrogen as describedin (b) immediately above include hydroxy, acyl or keto, ether, epoxy,carboxy, and ester containing groups. Specific non-limiting examples ofsuch oxygen containing groups are:

Moieties containing sulfur atoms that may replace hydrogen as describedin (b) immediately above include the sulfur-containing acids and acidester groups, thioether groups, mercapto groups and thioketo groups.Specific non-limiting examples of such sulfur containing groups are:

Moieties containing nitrogen atoms that may replace hydrogen asdescribed in (b) immediately above include amino groups, the nitrogroup, azo groups, ammonium groups, amide groups, azido groups,isocyanate groups, cyano groups and nitrile groups. Specificnon-limiting examples of such nitrogen containing groups are: —NHCH₃,—NH₂, —NH₃ ⁺, —CH₂CONH₂, —CH₂CON₃, —CH₂CH₂CH═NOH, —CN, —CH(CH₃)CH₂NCO,—CH₂NCO, —Nφ, -φN═NφOH, and ≡N. Moieties containing halogen atoms thatmay replace hydrogen as described in (b) immediately above includechloro, bromo, fluoro, iodo groups and any of the moieties previouslydescribed where a hydrogen or a pendant alkyl group is substituted by ahalo group to form a stable substituted moiety. Specific non-limitingexamples of such halogen containing groups are: —(CH₂)₃COCl, -φF₅, —φCl,—CF₃, and —CH₂φBr.

It is understood that any of the above moieties that may replacehydrogen as described in (b) can be substituted into each other ineither a monovalent substitution or by loss of hydrogen in a polyvalentsubstitution to form another monovalent moiety that can replace hydrogenin the organic compound or radical.

As used herein “φ” represents a phenyl ring.

As used herein, the nomenclature SiO_(“n”/2) represents the ratio ofoxygen and silicon atoms. For example, SiO_(1/2) means that one oxygenis shared between two Si atoms Likewise SiO_(2/2) means that two oxygenatoms are shared between two Si atoms and SiO_(3/2) means that threeoxygen atoms are shared are shared between two Si atoms.

As used herein random means that the [(R₄Si(X—Z)O_(2/2)],[R₄R₄SiO_(2/2)] and [R₄SiO_(3/2)] units are randomly distributedthroughout the polymer chain.

As used herein blocky means that multiple units of [(R₄Si(X—Z)O_(2/2)],[R₄R₄SiO_(2/2)] and [R₄SiO_(3/2)] units are placed end to end throughoutthe polymer chain.

When a moiety or an indice of a preferred embodiment is not specificallydefined, such moeity or indice is as previously defined.

Unless otherwise noted, all component or composition levels are inreference to the active portion of that component or composition, andare exclusive of impurities, for example, residual solvents orby-products, which may be present in commercially available sources ofsuch components or compositions.

All percentages and ratios are calculated by weight unless otherwiseindicated. All percentages and ratios are calculated based on the totalcomposition unless otherwise indicated.

It should be understood that every maximum numerical limitation giventhroughout this specification includes every lower numerical limitation,as if such lower numerical limitations were expressly written herein.Every minimum numerical limitation given throughout this specificationwill include every higher numerical limitation, as if such highernumerical limitations were expressly written herein. Every numericalrange given throughout this specification will include every narrowernumerical range that falls within such broader numerical range, as ifsuch narrower numerical ranges were all expressly written herein.

Consumer Products Comprising Organosilicones

In a first aspect, a composition comprising, based on total compositionweight:

-   -   a) from about 0.1% to about 50%, from about 0.5% to about 30% or        even from about 1% to about 20% of a surfactant selected from        the group consisting of anionic, cationic, amphoteric,        zwitterionic, nonionic surfactants, and combinations thereof;        and    -   b) from about 0.01% to about 20%, from about 0.1% to about 10%        or even from about 0.2% to about 8% an organosilicone polymer        selected from the group consisting of a random or blocky        organosiloxane having the structure        [R₁R₂R₃SiO_(1/2)]_((j+2))[(R₄Si(X—Z)O_(2/2)]_(k)[R₄R₄SiO_(2/2)]_(m)[R₄SiO_(3/2)]_(j)    -   wherein        -   j is an integer from 0 to about 98; in one aspect j is an            integer from 0 to about 48; in one aspect, j is 0;        -   k is an integer from 0 to about 200; when k=0, at least one            of R₁, R₂ or R₃=—X—Z, in one aspect, k is an integer from 0            to about 50        -   m is an integer from 4 to about 5,000; in one aspect m is an            integer from about 10 to about 4,000; in another aspect m is            an integer from about 50 to about 2,000;        -   R₁, R₂ and R₃ are each independently selected from the group            consisting of H, OH, C₁-C₃₂ alkyl, C₁-C₃₂ substituted alkyl,            C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ aryl, C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ substituted aryl,            C₆-C₃₂ alkylaryl, C₆-C₃₂ substituted alkylaryl, C₁-C₃₂            alkoxy, C₁-C₃₂ substituted alkoxy and X—Z;        -   each R₄ is independently selected from the group consisting            of H, OH, C₁-C₃₂ alkyl, C₁-C₃₂ substituted alkyl, C₅-C₃₂ or            C₆-C₃₂ aryl, C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ substituted aryl, C₆-C₃₂            alkylaryl, C₆-C₃₂ substituted alkylaryl, C₁-C₃₂ alkoxy and            C₁-C₃₂ substituted alkoxy;        -   each X comprises of a divalent alkylene radical comprising            2-12 carbon atoms; in one aspect each X is independently            selected from the group consisting of —(CH₂)_(s)—O—;            —(CH₂)_(s)—O—(CHR₆—CHR₆)_(w)—O; —CH₂—CH(OH)—CH₂—O—;

-   -   -   -   wherein each s independently is an integer from about 2                to about 8, in one aspect s is an integer from about 2                to about 4;

        -   At least one Z in the said organosiloxane is selected from            the group consisting of R₅;

-   -   -   provided that when X is

-   -   -   then Z=—OR₅ or

-   -   -   wherein A⁻ is a suitable charge balancing anion. In one            aspect A⁻ is selected from the group consisting of Cl⁻, Br⁻,            I⁻, methylsulfate, toluene sulfonate, carboxylate and            phosphate and each additional Z in said organosilicone is            independently selected from the group comprising of H,            C₁-C₃₂ alkyl, C₁-C₃₂ substituted alkyl, C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂            aryl, C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ substituted aryl, C₆-C₃₂ alkylaryl,            C₆-C₃₂ substituted alkylaryl, R₅,

-   -   -   provided that when X is

-   -   -   then Z=—OR₅ or

-   -   -   each R₅ is independently selected from the group consisting            of H; C₁-C₃₂ alkyl; C₁-C₃₂ substituted alkyl, C₅-C₃₂ or            C₆-C₃₂ aryl, C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ substituted aryl or C₆-C₃₂            alkylaryl, or C₆-C₃₂ substituted alkylaryl,            -   —(CHR₆—CHR₆—O—)_(w)—CHR₆—CHR₆-L and siloxyl residue                wherein each L is independently selected from —O—C(O)—R₇                or —O—R₇;

-   -   -   -   -   w is an integer from 0 to about 500, in one aspect w                    is an integer from 0 to about 200, one aspect w is                    an integer from 0 to about 50;                -   each R₆ is independently selected from H or C₁-C₁₈                    alkyl;                -   each R₇ is independently selected from the group                    consisting of H; C₁-C₃₂ alkyl; C₁-C₃₂ substituted                    alkyl, C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ aryl, C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂                    substituted aryl, C₆-C₃₂ alkylaryl, and C₆-C₃₂                    substituted aryl, and a siloxyl residue;

            -   each T is independently selected from H;

-   -   -   -   wherein each v in said organosilicone is an integer from                1 to about 10, in one aspect, v is an integer from 1 to                about 5 and the sum of all v indices in each Z in the                said organosilicone is an integer from 1 to about 30 or                from 1 to about 20 or even from 1 to about 10;                is disclosed

In a second aspect of such composition, the organosilicone polymer maybe defined by the following formula[R₁R₂R₃SiO_(1/2)]_((j+2))[R₄R₄SiO_(2/2)]_(m)[R₄SiO_(3/2)]_(j)R₁ and R₂ are each independently selected from the group consisting ofH, OH, C₁-C₃₂ alkyl, in one aspect methyl, and C₁-C₃₂ alkoxy, in oneaspect —OCH₃ or —OC₂H₅; and R₃ is —X—Z, j is an integer selected from 0to about 48, and all other indices and moieties are as described in suchfirst aspect.

In a third aspect, of such composition said organosilicone polymer mayhave a structure selected from:

R₁ and R₂ are each independently selected from C₁-C₃₂ alkyl and C₁-C₃₂alkoxy; and all other indices and moieties are as described in saidfirst and second aspects.

In a fourth aspect, at least one Z in said organosilicone polymer isindependently selected from the group consisting of —CH₂—CH(OH)—CH₂—R₅;

and each additional Z in said organosilicone is independently selectedfrom the group comprising of H, C₁-C₃₂ alkyl, C₁-C₃₂ substituted alkyl,C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ aryl, C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ substituted aryl, C₆-C₃₂alkylaryl, C₆-C₃₂ substituted alkylaryl; —CH₂—CH(OH)—CH₂—R₅;

and all other indices and moieties are as described in aspect 3.

In a fifth aspect, the organosilicone polymer defined by the followingformula[R₁R₂R₃SiO_(1/2)]_((j+2))[(R₄Si(X—Z)O_(2/2)]_(k)[R₄R₄SiO_(2/2)]_(m)[R₄SiO_(3/2)]_(j)wherein R₁ and R₂ and R₃ are selected from the group consisting of H;—OH; C₁-C₃₂ alkyl, in one aspect, methyl, and C₁-C₃₂ alkoxy; and k is aninteger from 1 to about 50, j is an integer form 0 to 48 and all otherindices and moieties are as defined in said first aspect.

In a sixth aspect, a said organosilicone polymer has a structureselected from:

wherein least one Z in said organosilicone polymer is independentlyselected from the group consisting of —CH₂—CH(OH)—CH₂—R₅;

and each additional Z in said organosilicone is independently selectedfrom the group comprising of H, C₁-C₃₂ alkyl, C₁-C₃₂ substituted alkyl,C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ aryl, C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ substituted aryl, C₆-C₃₂alkylaryl, C₆-C₃₂ substituted alkylaryl; —CH₂—CH(OH)—CH₂—R₅;

and all other indices and moieties are as described in said fifthaspect.

In a seventh aspect, the organosilicone polymer may be defined by thefollowing formula[R₁R₂R₃SiO_(1/2)]_((j+2))[(R₄Si(X—Z)O_(2/2)]_(k)[R₄R₄SiO_(2/2)]_(m)[R₄SiO_(3/2)]_(j),wherein R₁, R₂ and R₃ are selected from the group consisting of H; —OH;C₁-C₃₂ alkyl, in one aspect methyl, and C₁-C₃₂ alkoxy in one aspect—OCH₃ or —OC₂H₅ and k is an integer selected from 1 to about 50 and j isan integer from 0 to about 48 and all other indices and moieties are asdescribed in said first aspect.

In an eighth aspect, X is independently selected from the groupconsisting of —(CH₂)_(s)—O—; —(CH₂)_(s)—O—(CHR₆—CHR₆)_(w)—O;—CH₂—CH(OH)—CH₂—O—;

and at least one Z in the said organosiloxane is selected from the groupconsisting of

and each additional Z in said organosilicone is independently selectedfrom the group consisting of H, C₁-C₃₂ alkyl, C₁-C₃₂ substituted alkyl,C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ aryl, C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ substituted aryl, C₆-C₃₂alkylaryl, C₆-C₃₂ substituted alkylaryl;

and all other indices and moieties are as defined in said seventhaspect.

In a ninth aspect, R₁ is —X—Z and R₂ and R₃ are selected from the groupconsisting of H; —OH; C₁-C₃₂ alkyl, in one aspect, methyl, and C₁-C₃₂alkoxy, and k=0, j is an integer selected from 0 to about 48, X isindependently selected from the group consisting of —(CH₂)_(s)—O—;—(CH₂)_(s)—O—(CHR₆—CHR₆)_(w)O; —CH₂—CH(OH)—CH₂—O—;

and at least one Z in the said organosiloxane is selected from the groupconsisting of

and each additional Z in said organosilicone is independently selectedfrom the group comprising of H, C₁-C₃₂ alkyl, C₁-C₃₂ substituted alkyl,C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ aryl, C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ substituted aryl, C₆-C₃₂alkylaryl, C₆-C₃₂ substituted alkylaryl,

and all other indices and moieties are as defined in said first aspect.

In any of the aforementioned aspects, said composition may comprise amaterial selected from a perfume, a perfume delivery system, brightener,enzyme, deposition aid, structurant, surfactant, fabric softener active,and mixtures thereof.

In any of the aforementioned aspects, said composition may comprise ananionic surfactant.

Yet another aspect of the invention provides for a method of identifyinga silicone emulsion for use as a fabric care active comprising the stepof identifying the silicone emulsion's Tau Value. Having the desired TauValue can result in a product having the correct feel benefit. In oneaspect of the aforementioned compositions, the composition comprises anorganosilicone polymer, when in the form of an emulsion, has a Tau Valueof about 10 or less, below 10, below 8, below 5 or even from below 5 toabout 0.5.

In one aspect, the aforementioned compositions are consumer products,for example cleaning and/or treatment compositions or even fabric and/orhard surface cleaning and/or treatment compositions. Additionaldescriptions of such products can be found, for example, in the presentspecification's sections titled “Personal Care Compositions”, “Fabricand/or Hard Surface Cleaning and/or Treatment Compositions” and in thisspecification's examples.

Organosilicone and Processes of Making Same:

Suitable organosilicone polymers for use in the compositions disclosedherein also include organosilicone polymers that, in a first aspect, areselected from the group consisting of a random or blocky organosiloxanehaving the structure:[R₁R₂R₃SiO_(1/2)]_((j+2))[(R₄Si(X—Z)O_(2/2)]_(k)[R₄R₄SiO_(2/2)]_(m)[R₄SiO_(3/2)]_(j)

-   -   wherein        -   j is an integer from 0 to about 98; in one aspect j is an            integer from 0 to about 48; in one aspect, j is 0;        -   k is an integer from 0 to about 200; when k=0, at least one            of R₁, R₂ or R₃ is —X—Z, in one aspect, k is an integer from            0 to about 50        -   m is an integer from 4 to about 5,000; in one aspect m is an            integer from about 10 to about 4,000; in another aspect m is            an integer from about 50 to about 2,000;        -   R₁, R₂, R₃ and R₄ are each independently selected from the            group consisting of H, OH, C₁-C₃₂ alkyl, C₁-C₃₂ substituted            alkyl, C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ aryl, C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ substituted            aryl, C₆-C₃₂ alkylaryl, C₆-C₃₂ substituted alkylaryl, C₁-C₃₂            alkoxy C₁-C₃₂ substituted alkoxy;        -   each X comprises of a divalent alkylene radical comprising            2-12 carbon atoms; in one aspect each X is independently            selected from the group consisting of —(CH₂)_(s)—O—;            —(CH₂)_(s)—O—(CHR₆—CHR₆)_(w)O; —CH₂—CH(OH)—CH₂—O—;

-   -   -   -   wherein each s independently is an integer from about 2                to about 8, in one aspect s is an integer from about 2                to about 4;

        -   At least one Z in the said organosiloxane is selected from            the group consisting of R₅;

-   -   -   provided that when X is;

-   -   -   then Z=—OR₅ or

-   -   -   wherein A⁻ is a suitable charge balancing anion. In one            aspect A⁻ is selected from the group consisting of Cl⁻, Br⁻,            I⁻, methylsulfate, toluene sulfonate, carboxylate and            phosphate and each additional Z comprising of H, C₁-C₃₂            alkyl, C₁-C₃₂ substituted alkyl, C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ aryl,            C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ substituted aryl, C₆-C₃₂ alkylaryl, C₆-C₃₂            substituted alkylaryl; R₅;

-   -   -   provided that when X is

-   -   -   then Z=—OR₅ or

-   -   -   each R₅ is independently selected from the group consisting            of H; C₁-C₃₂ alkyl; C₁-C₃₂ substituted alkyl, C₅-C₃₂ or            C₆-C₃₂ aryl, C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ substituted aryl, C₆-C₃₂            alkylaryl or C₆-C₃₂ substituted alkylaryl;            -   —(CHR₆—CHR₆—O—)_(w)—CHR₆—CHR₆-L, and a siloxyl residue,                wherein each L is independently selected from —O—C(O)—R₇                or —O—R₇;

-   -   -   -   -   w is an integer from 0 to about 500, in one aspect w                    is an integer from 0 to about 200; in one aspect w                    is an integer from about 1 to about 50                -   each R₆ is independently selected from H or C₁-C₆                    alkyl;                -   each R₇ is independently selected from the group                    consisting of H; C₁-C₃₂ alkyl; C₁-C₃₂ substituted                    alkyl, C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ aryl, C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂                    substituted aryl, C₆-C₃₂ alkylaryl, C₆-C₃₂                    substituted alkylaryl and a siloxyl residue

            -   each T is independently selected from H;

-   -   -   -   and            -   wherein each v in said organosilicone is an integer from                1 to about 10. In one aspect v is an integer from 1 to                about 5 and the sum of all v indices in each Z in the                said organosilicone is an integer from 1 to about 30 or                from 1 to about 20 or even from 1 to about 10.

In one aspect, suitable organosilicones are pendant organosiliconeshaving the structure[R₁R₂R₃SiO_(1/2)]_((j+2))[(R₄Si(X—Z)O_(2/2)]_(k)[R₄R₄SiO_(2/2)]_(m)[R₄SiO_(3/2)]_(j),wherein R₁, R₂ and R₃ are selected from the group consisting of H; —OH;C₁-C₃₂ alkyl, in one aspect, methyl, and C₁-C₃₂ alkoxy, in one aspect,—OCH₃ or —OC₂H₅; and k is an integer from 1 to about 50 and j is aninteger from 0 to about 48 with all other indices and moieties aspreviously defined in said first aspect.

In another aspect, a suitable organosiloxane may have the structure

wherein R₁, R₂ and R₃ are selected from the group consisting of H; —OH;C₁-C₃₂ alkyl, and C₁-C₃₂ alkoxy and k is an integer from 1 to about 50and j is an integer from 0 to about 48; X is independently selected fromthe group consisting of —(CH₂)_(s)—O—; —(CH₂)_(s)—O—(CHR₆—CHR₆)_(w)—O;—CH₂—CH(OH)—CH₂—O—;

and at least one Z in the said organosiloxane is selected from the groupconsisting of

and each additional Z in said organosilicone is independently selectedfrom the group comprising of H, C₁-C₃₂ alkyl, C₁-C₃₂ substituted alkyl,C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ aryl, C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ substituted aryl, C₆-C₃₂alkylaryl, C₆-C₃₂ substituted alkylaryl;

with all other indices and moieties as previously defined in said firstaspect.

Organosilicones of Structure A are produced by reacting siloxanecopolymers with pendant epoxy groups of the structure:

with a poly(oxyalkylene) with the structure

to produce the organosilicone

Wherein all indices and moieties of such reactants and Structure C areas previously defined in said first aspect.

It is recognized that any non-alkylated hydroxyl group, including onefrom a poly(oxyalkylene) previously covalently bonded with the epoxyfunctionalized polysiloxane, can react with another epoxy group on thesame polysiloxane chain or another copolymer, thus producing acrosslinked and/or branched organosiloxane.

Organosilicones of Structure A are also produced by reacting siloxanecopolymers with pendant epoxy groups with the structure:

with a diamine that may have the structure

or in one aspect, the structure

to produce the organosilicone

Wherein all indices and moieties of such reactants and Structure E areas previously defined in said first aspect.

It is recognized that any non-alkylated primary or secondary amine,including a diamine previously covalently bonded with the epoxyfunctionalized siloxane, or any non-alkylated hydroxyl group, can reactwith another epoxy group on the same siloxane chain or another epoxyfunctionalized siloxane thus producing a crosslinked and/or branchedorganosiloxane polymer.

Organosilicones of Structure A are also produced by reacting carbinolfunctional siloxane of the structure:

with a epoxide with the structure

to produce the organosilicone

Wherein all indices and moieties of such reactants and Structure G areas previously defined in said first aspect.

It is also recognized that any non-ring opened epoxy or glycidyl ethergroup, especially one from a diepoxy structure previously covalentlybonded with the carbinol functionalized siloxane, can react with anothercarbinol group on the same siloxane chain or another carbinol functionalsiloxane molecule, thus producing a crosslinked and/or branchedorganosilicone.

Another group of suitable organosiloxanes are linear organosiloxanes ofthe structure[R₁R₂R₃SiO_(1/2)]_((j+2))[R₄R₄SiO_(2/2)]_(m)[R₄SiO_(3/2)]_(j)wherein j is an integer selected from 0 to about 48, R₂, R₃ and R₄ areeach independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, C₁-C₃₂alkyl, in one aspect, methyl, and C₁-C₃₂ alkoxy X is independentlyselected from the group consisting of —(CH₂)_(s)—O—;—(CH₂)_(s)—O—(CHR₆—CHR₆)_(w)—O; —CH₂—CH(OH)—CH₂—O—;

and at least one Z in the said organosiloxane is selected from the groupconsisting of

and each additional Z in said organosilicone is independently selectedfrom the group comprising of H, C₁-C₃₂ alkyl, C₁-C₃₂ substituted alkyl,C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ aryl, C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ substituted aryl, C₆-C₃₂alkylaryl, C₆-C₃₂ substituted alkylaryl,

Wherein all indices and moieties of such reactants that are not definedare as previously defined in said first aspect.

Particularly suitable within this group are linear organosiloxanes ofthe structure:

X is independently selected from the group consisting of —(CH₂)_(s)—O—;—(CH₂)_(s)—O—(CHR₆—CHR₆)_(w)O; —CH₂—CH(OH)—CH₂—O—;

and at least one Z in the said organosiloxane is selected from the groupconsisting of

and each additional Z in said organosilicone is independently selectedfrom the group comprising of H, C₁-C₃₂ alkyl, C₁-C₃₂ substituted alkyl,C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ aryl, C₅-C₃₂ or C₆-C₃₂ substituted aryl, C₆-C₃₂alkylaryl, C₆-C₃₂ substituted alkylaryl,

Wherein all indices and moieties of such structures that are not definedare as previously defined in said first aspect.

Organosilicones of this class are produced by reacting an epoxyterminated polysiloxane with a poly(oxyalkylene) with the structure

to produce the organosilicone of the structure

It is recognized that the epoxide can react with one or more of theresulting hydroxyl groups in the organosilicone to also produce branchedstructures and/or crosslinked structures.

Organosilicones of Structure K are produced by reacting a carbinolterminated polysiloxane of the structure:

with an epoxide with the structure

to produce the organosilicone

It is recognized that the epoxide can react with one or more of theresulting hydroxyl groups in the organosilicone to also produce branchedstructures. Wherein all indices and moieties of such reactants andStructures are as previously defined in said first aspect.

In one aspect, process of making an organomodified silicone comprising:

-   -   a) combining        -   (i) a silicone epoxide and an organic compound comprising an            hydroxyl group, in one aspect, said silicone epoxide is            selected from the group consisting of diglycidyl ether            terminated poly(dimethylsiloxane), epoxypropoxypropyl            methylsiloxane-dimethylsiloxane copolymer and mixtures            thereof; in one aspect, said organic compound comprises 1 to            4 hydroxyl groups, in one aspect said organic compound            comprises 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups with a catalyst, to form a            first mixture; or        -   (ii) a carbinol functionalized siloxane copolymer and an            organic compound comprising an epoxide group, in one aspect            said carbinol functionalized siloxane copolymer comprises            hydroxypropyleneoxypropylmethylsiloxane-dimethylsiloxane            copolymer;    -   b) heating said first mixture to a temperature of from about        20° C. to about 200° C., from about 20° C. to about 150° C.,        from about 20° C. to about 100° C., from about 30° C. to about        80° C., or even from about 40° C. to about 60° C., and        maintaining said temperature for a time of from about 1 hours to        about 48 hours, from about 2 hours to about 10 hours, to form a        organo modified silicone that may optionally comprise        impurities; and    -   c) optionally purifying said first mixture, in one aspect, said        purification comprises extraction with a fluid that said organo        modified silicone is essentially insoluble, in one aspect, said        soluble of said organo modified silicone in said solvent is less        10 grams of organo modified silicone per liter of solvent, in        one aspect, said solvent comprises a material selected from the        group consisting of water, methanol and mixtures thereof is        disclosed.

In one aspect, a catalyst may be combined with the carbinol and theepoxide or silicone epoxide and hydroxyl group, the catalyst being usedto react the epoxide with the carbinol or the silicone epoxide andhydroxyl group. This reaction may optionally take place in a solvent.Suitable solvents include any solvent that is not reactive to theepoxide and that solubilizes the reagents, e.g., toluene,dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran (THF). For example, a carbinol may becombined with an epoxide to form a first mixture. The first mixture maythen be dissolved in toluene and a catalyst may be added to the mixturedissolved in toluene.

Suitable catalysts for making the organosilicones include, but are notlimited to, metallic catalysts. The term “metallic catalyst” includeswithin its definition catalysts which include a metallic component. Thisdefinition includes metallic salts and materials such as AlCl₃, covalentcompounds, and materials such as BF₃ and SnCl₄, all of which include ametallic component. The metallic component includes all elementscommonly known as metals, such as alkali metals, alkaline earth metals,transition metals, and boron.

Suitable catalysts include, but are not limited to, TiCl₄, Ti(OiPr)₄,ZnCl₂, SnCl₄, SnCl₂, FeCl₃, AlCl₃, BF₃, platinum dichloride, copper(II)chloride, phosphorous pentachloride, phosphorous trichloride, cobalt(II)chloride, zinc oxide, iron(II) chloride and BF₃—OEt₂ and mixturesthereof. In some aspects, the metallic catalysts are Lewis acids. Themetallic components of these Lewis acid catalysts include Ti, Zn, Fe,Sn, B, and Al. Suitable Lewis acid catalysts include TiCl₄, SnCl₄, BF₃,A1Cl₃, and mixtures thereof. In some aspects, the catalyst is SnCl₄ orTiCl₄. The metallic Lewis acid catalysts may be employed atconcentrations of about 0.1 mol % to about 5.0 mol %, in some aspects,about 0.2 mol % to about 1.0 mol %, in some aspects about 0.25 mol %.

Other suitable catalysts for making the organosilicones include basic oralkaline catalysts. The term “basic catalyst” includes within itsdefinition catalysts which are basic or alkaline. This definitionincludes alkaline salts and materials such as KH, KOH, KOtBu, NaOEt,covalent compounds, and elements, such as metallic sodium.

Suitable catalysts include alkali metal alkoxylates, such as KOtBu,NaOEt, KOEt, NaOMe and mixtures thereof, NaH, NaOH, KOH, CaO, CaH,Ca(OH)₂, Ca(OCH(CH₃)₂)₂, Na and mixtures thereof. In some aspects, thecatalyst is selected from alkali metal alkoxylates. In some aspects, thebasic catalyst is a Lewis base. Suitable Lewis base catalysts includeKOH, NaOCH₃, NaOC₂H₅, KOtBu, NaOH, and mixtures thereof. The Lewis basecatalysts may be employed at concentrations of about 0.1 mol % to about5.0 mol %, in some aspects, about 0.2 mol % to about 1.0 mol %. Thealkali metal alkoxylate catalysts may be employed at concentrations ofabout 2.0 mol % to about 20.0 mol %, in some aspects, about 5.0 mol % toabout 15.0 mol %.

Additionally, protic solvents may be used as a catalytic solvent in thereaction. Protic solvents are solvents that have a hydrogen atom bondedto an electronegative atom, yielding highly polarized bonds in which thehydrogen has proton-like character and can have hydrogen bondingcharacteristics. Examples of protic solvents suitable for use includebut are not limited to the following: water, formic acid, ethyleneglycol, methanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, ethanol, ammonia, isopropanol,acetic acid, diethyl amine, propanoic acid, n-propanol, n-butanol, andtert-butyl alcohol.

Disposable Treatment Articles

The Disposable Treatment Articles (DTA) may be any suitable wet-laid orair-laid, through-air-dried (TAD) or conventionally dried, creped oruncreped, meltblown or spundbond fibrous structure. In one example, thefibrous structures of the present invention are disposable. For example,the fibrous structures of the present invention are non-textile fibrousstructures. In another example, the fibrous structures of the presentinvention are flushable, such as toilet tissue. The fibrous structuresof the present invention may be employed in single or multi-ply sanitarytissue products, such as paper towels, toilet tissue, facial tissueand/or wipes.

Non-limiting examples of processes for making fibrous structures includeknown wet-laid papermaking processes and air-laid papermaking processes.Such processes typically include the steps of preparing a fibrouselement composition, such as a fiber composition, in the form of asuspension in a medium, either wet, more specifically an aqueous medium,i.e., water, or dry, more specifically a gaseous medium, i.e. air. Thesuspension of fibers within an aqueous medium is oftentimes referred toas a fiber slurry. The fibrous element suspension is then used todeposit a plurality of fibrous elements onto a forming wire or belt, inthe case of a wet-laid process, and a collection device or belt, in thecase of an air-laid process. Further processing of the fibrous structuremay be carried out such that a finished fibrous structure is formed. Forexample, in typical papermaking processes, the finished fibrousstructure is the fibrous structure that is wound on the reel at the endof papermaking. The finished fibrous structure may subsequently beconverted into a finished product, e.g. a sanitary tissue product. Thefibrous structure may be subjected to a one or more convertingoperations, such as embossing, tuft-generating, thermal bonding andcalendering. The random or blocky organosilicone polymers disclosed inthe present specification may be deposited onto the fibrous structure atany process during the making and/or converting of the fibrousstructure. In addition, the random or blocky organosilicone polymersdisclosed in the present specification may be included in the fibrousslurry used to form the fibrous structure. In another example, therandom or blocky organosilicone polymers disclosed in the presentspecification may be included in a surface treating composition, such asa surface softening composition and/or a lotion composition that isapplied to a surface of the fibrous structure and/or by way of transferfrom a drying belt and/or Yankee dryer during the fibrous structuremaking process. In yet another example, the random or blockyorganosilicone polymers disclosed in the present specification may beprinted onto a surface of the fibrous structure, such as via a gravureroll. The random or blocky organosilicone polymers disclosed in thepresent specification may also be sprayed onto a surface of the fibrousstructure, such as by an ink-jet printing process. Lastly, the random orblocky organosilicone polymers disclosed in the present specificationmay be extruded onto a surface of the fibrous structure.

The fibrous structure may be made up of fibers and/or filaments.Non-limiting examples of filaments include meltblown and/or spunbondfilaments. Non-limiting examples of polymers that can be spun intofilaments include natural polymers, such as starch, starch derivatives,cellulose, such as rayon and/or lyocell, and cellulose derivatives,hemicellulose, hemicellulose derivatives, and synthetic polymersincluding, but not limited to thermoplastic polymer filaments, such aspolyesters, nylons, polyolefins such as polypropylene filaments,polyethylene filaments, and biodegradable thermoplastic fibers such aspolylactic acid filaments, polyhydroxyalkanoate filaments,polyesteramide filaments and polycaprolactone filaments.

The fibers may be naturally occurring fibers, which means they areobtained from a naturally occurring source, such as a vegetative source,for example trees and/or plants. Such fibers are typically used inpapermaking and are oftentimes referred to as papermaking fibers.Papermaking fibers useful in the present invention include cellulosicfibers commonly known as wood pulp fibers. Applicable wood pulps includechemical pulps, such as Kraft, sulfite, and sulfate pulps, as well asmechanical pulps including, for example, groundwood, thermomechanicalpulp and chemically modified thermomechanical pulp. Chemical pulps,however, may be preferred since they impart a superior tactile sense ofsoftness to tissue sheets made therefrom. Pulps derived from bothdeciduous trees (hereinafter, also referred to as “hardwood”) andconiferous trees (hereinafter, also referred to as “softwood”) may beutilized. The hardwood and softwood fibers can be blended, oralternatively, can be deposited in layers to provide a stratified web.Also applicable to the DTAs of the present invention are fibers derivedfrom recycled paper.

In addition to the various wood pulp fibers, other cellulosic fiberssuch as cotton linters, trichomes, rayon, lyocell and bagasse fibers canbe used in the fibrous structures of the present invention.

In addition to being useful as toilet tissue, facial tissue, papertowels and wipes, the DTAs may also be useful as hard surface, such ashardwood floor and/or linoleum, substrates, furniture wipes, glasswipes, all-purpose wipes, fitness equipment wipes, jewelry wipes,disinfecting wipes, automotive wipes, appliance wipes, toilet, tub andsink wipes and even preventive toxin, such as poison ivy/poison oak,wipes.

Personal Care Compositions and/or Devices

In one aspect, the compositions disclosed herein may be consumerproducts such as personal care compositions or devices. Suchcompositions can be applied to the skin and/or hair or in otherembodiments used to treat and/clean a situs. The compositions can be,for example, formulated as bars, liquids, emulsions, shampoos, gels,powders, sticks, hair conditioners (rinse off and leave in), hairtonics, pastes, hair colorants, sprays, mousses, shaving products andother styling products.

The compositions of the present inventions may include the followingcomponents:

A. Detersive Surfactant

The composition of the present invention may include a detersivesurfactant. The detersive surfactant component may comprise anionicdetersive surfactant, zwitterionic or amphoteric detersive surfactant,or a combination thereof. The concentration of the anionic surfactantcomponent in the composition should be sufficient to provide the desiredcleaning and lather performance, and generally range from about 5% toabout 50%.

Anionic surfactants suitable for use in the compositions are the alkyland alkyl ether sulfates. Other suitable anionic detersive surfactantsare the water-soluble salts of organic, sulfuric acid reaction productsconforming to the formula [R¹—SO₃-M] where R¹ is a straight or branchedchain, saturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from about 8 toabout 24, or about 10 to about 18, carbon atoms; and M is a cationdescribed hereinbefore. Still other suitable anionic detersivesurfactants are the reaction products of fatty acids esterified withisethionic acid and neutralized with sodium hydroxide where, forexample, the fatty acids are derived from coconut oil or palm kerneloil; sodium or potassium salts of fatty acid amides of methyl tauride inwhich the fatty acids, for example, are derived from coconut oil or palmkernel oil. Other similar anionic surfactants are described in U.S. Pat.Nos. 2,486,921; 2,486,922; and 2,396,278.

Other anionic detersive surfactants suitable for use in the compositionsare the succinnates, examples of which include disodiumN-octadecylsulfosuccinnate; disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate; diammoniumlauryl sulfosuccinate; tetrasodiumN-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-N-octadecylsulfosuccinnate; diamyl ester ofsodium sulfosuccinic acid; dihexyl ester of sodium sulfosuccinic acid;and dioctyl esters of sodium sulfosuccinic acid.

Other suitable anionic detersive surfactants include olefin sulfonateshaving about 10 to about 24 carbon atoms. In addition to the true alkenesulfonates and a proportion of hydroxy-alkanesulfonates, the olefinsulfonates can contain minor amounts of other materials, such as alkenedisulfonates depending upon the reaction conditions, proportion ofreactants, the nature of the starting olefins and impurities in theolefin stock and side reactions during the sulfonation process. A nonlimiting example of such an alpha-olefin sulfonate mixture is describedin U.S. Pat. No. 3,332,880.

Another class of anionic detersive surfactants suitable for use in thecompositions is the beta-alkyloxy alkane sulfonates. These surfactantsconform to the Formula I:

where R¹ is a straight chain alkyl group having from about 6 to about 20carbon atoms, R² is a lower alkyl group having from about 1 to about 3carbon atoms, or even 1 carbon atom, and M is a water-soluble cation asdescribed hereinbefore.

U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,929,678, 2,658,072; 2,438,091; 2,528,378.

B. Cationic Surfactant System

The composition of the present invention may comprise a cationicsurfactant system. The cationic surfactant system can be one cationicsurfactant or a mixture of two or more cationic surfactants. If present,the cationic surfactant system is included in the composition at a levelby weight of from about 0.1% to about 10%, from about 0.5% to about 8%,from about 1% to about 5%, or even from about 1.4% to about 4%, in viewof balance among ease-to-rinse feel, rheology and wet conditioningbenefits.

A variety of cationic surfactants including mono- and di-alkyl chaincationic surfactants can be used in the compositions of the presentinvention. Examples of suitable materials include mono-alkyl chaincationic surfactants in view of the desired gel matrix and wetconditioning benefits. The mono-alkyl cationic surfactants are thosehaving one long alkyl chain which has from 12 to 22 carbon atoms, from16 to 22 carbon atoms, or a C₁₈-C₂₂ alkyl group, in view of providingbalanced wet conditioning benefits. The remaining groups attached tonitrogen are independently selected from an alkyl group of from 1 toabout 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxy, polyoxyalkylene, alkylamido,hydroxyalkyl, aryl or alkylaryl group having up to about 4 carbon atoms.Such mono-alkyl cationic surfactants include, for example, mono-alkylquaternary ammonium salts and mono-alkyl amines. Mono-alkyl quaternaryammonium salts include, for example, those having a non-functionalizedlong alkyl chain. Mono-alkyl amines include, for example, mono-alkylamidoamines and salts thereof.

Mono-long alkyl quaternized ammonium salts useful herein are thosehaving the Formula (II):

wherein one of R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶, R⁷⁷ and R⁷⁸ is selected from an alkyl group offrom 12 to 30 carbon atoms or an aromatic, alkoxy, polyoxyalkylene,alkylamido, hydroxyalkyl, aryl or alkylaryl group having up to about 30carbon atoms; the remainder of R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶, R⁷⁷ and R⁷⁸ are independentlyselected from an alkyl group of from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms or analkoxy, polyoxyalkylene, alkylamido, hydroxyalkyl, aryl or alkylarylgroup having up to about 4 carbon atoms; and X⁻ is a salt-forming anionsuch as those selected from halogen, (e.g. chloride, bromide), acetate,citrate, lactate, glycolate, phosphate, nitrate, sulfonate, sulfate,alkylsulfate, and alkyl sulfonate radicals. The alkyl groups cancontain, in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms, ether and/or esterlinkages, and other groups such as amino groups. The longer chain alkylgroups, e.g., those of about 12 carbons, or higher, can be saturated orunsaturated. In one aspect, one of R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶, R⁷⁷ and R⁷⁸ is selectedfrom an alkyl group of from 12 to 30 carbon atoms, in another aspect,from 16 to 22 carbon atoms, in another aspect, from 18 to 22 carbonatoms, or even 22 carbon atoms; the remainder of R⁷⁵, R⁷⁶, R⁷⁷ and R⁷⁸are independently selected from CH₃, C₂H₅, C₂H₄OH, and mixtures thereof;and X is selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, CH₃OSO₃,C₂H_(S)OSO₃, and mixtures thereof.

Examples of suitable mono-long alkyl quaternized ammonium salt cationicsurfactants include: behenyl trimethyl ammonium salt; stearyl trimethylammonium salt; cetyl trimethyl ammonium salt; and hydrogenated tallowalkyl trimethyl ammonium salt. Among them, highly useful materials arebehenyl trimethyl ammonium salt and stearyl trimethyl ammonium salt.

Mono-alkyl amines are also suitable as cationic surfactants. Primary,secondary, and tertiary fatty amines are useful. Particularly useful aretertiary amido amines having an alkyl group of from about 12 to about 22carbons. Exemplary tertiary amido amines include:stearamidopropyldimethylamine, stearamidopropyldiethylamine,stearamidoethyldiethylamine, stearamidoethyldimethylamine,palmitamidopropyldimethylamine, palmitamidopropyldiethylamine,palmitamidoethyldiethylamine, palmitamidoethyldimethylamine,behenamidopropyldimethylamine, behenamidopropyldiethylamine,behenamidoethyldiethylamine, behenamidoethyldimethylamine,arachidamidopropyldimethylamine, arachidamidopropyldiethylamine,arachidamidoethyldiethylamine, arachidamidoethyldimethylamine,diethylaminoethylstearamide. Useful amines in the present invention aredisclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,275,055, Nachtigal, et al. These amines canalso be used in combination with acids such as l-glutamic acid, lacticacid, hydrochloric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, acetic acid, fumaricacid, tartaric acid, citric acid, l-glutamic hydrochloride, maleic acid,and mixtures thereof; in one aspect, l-glutamic acid, lactic acid,citric acid are highly useful. In one aspect, amines herein arepartially neutralized with any of the acids at a molar ratio of theamine to the acid of from about 1:0.3 to about 1:2, or even from about1:0.4 to about 1:1.

Although the mono-alkyl chain cationic surfactants are useful, othercationic surfactants such as di-alkyl chain cationic surfactants mayalso be used alone, or in combination with the mono-alkyl chain cationicsurfactants. Such di-alkyl chain cationic surfactants include, forexample, dialkyl (14-18) dimethyl ammonium chloride, ditallow alkyldimethyl ammonium chloride, dihydrogenated tallow alkyl dimethylammonium chloride, distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, and dicetyldimethyl ammonium chloride.

C. High Melting Point Fatty Compound

The composition of the present invention may include a high meltingpoint fatty compound. The high melting point fatty compound usefulherein has a melting point of 25° C. or higher, and is selected from thegroup consisting of fatty alcohols, fatty acids, fatty alcoholderivatives, fatty acid derivatives, and mixtures thereof. It isunderstood by the artisan that the compounds disclosed in this sectionof the specification can in some instances fall into more than oneclassification, e.g., some fatty alcohol derivatives can also beclassified as fatty acid derivatives. However, a given classification isnot intended to be a limitation on that particular compound, but is doneso for convenience of classification and nomenclature. Further, it isunderstood by the artisan that, depending on the number and position ofdouble bonds, and length and position of the branches, certain compoundshaving certain required carbon atoms may have a melting point of lessthan 25° C. Such compounds of low melting point are not intended to beincluded in this section.

Among a variety of high melting point fatty compounds, fatty alcoholsare used in one aspect the present invention. The fatty alcohols usefulherein are those having from about 14 to about 30 carbon atoms, or evenfrom about 16 to about 22 carbon atoms. These fatty alcohols aresaturated and can be straight or branched chain alcohols. In one aspect,fatty alcohols include, for example, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol,behenyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof.

High melting point fatty compounds of a single compound of high purityare typically used. In one aspect, single compounds of pure fattyalcohols selected from the group of pure cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol,and behenyl alcohol are employed. By “pure” herein, what is meant isthat the compound has a purity of at least about 90%, or even at leastabout 95%. These single compounds of high purity provide goodrinsability from the hair when the consumer rinses off the composition.

The high melting point fatty compound is included in the composition ata level of from about 0.1% to about 40%, from about 1% to about 30%,from about 1.5% to about 16% by weight of the composition, or even fromabout 1.5% to about 8% in view of providing improved conditioningbenefits such as slippery feel during the application to wet hair,softness and moisturized feel on dry hair.

D. Cationic Polymers

The compositions of the present invention may contain a cationicpolymer. Concentrations of the cationic polymer in the compositiontypically range from about 0.05% to about 3%, in another embodiment fromabout 0.075% to about 2.0%, and in yet another embodiment from about0.1% to about 1.0%. Suitable cationic polymers will have cationic chargedensities of at least about 0.5 meq/gm, in another embodiment at leastabout 0.9 meq/gm, in another embodiment at least about 1.2 meq/gm, inyet another embodiment at least about 1.5 meq/gm, but in one embodimentalso less than about 7 meq/gm, and in another embodiment less than about5 meq/gm, at the pH of intended use of the composition, which pH willgenerally range from about pH 3 to about pH 9, in one embodiment betweenabout pH 4 and about pH 8. Herein, “cationic charge density” of apolymer refers to the ratio of the number of positive charges on thepolymer to the molecular weight of the polymer. The average molecularweight of such suitable cationic polymers will generally be betweenabout 10,000 and 10 million, in one embodiment between about 50,000 andabout 5 million, and in another embodiment between about 100,000 andabout 3 million.

Suitable cationic polymers for use in the compositions of the presentinvention contain cationic nitrogen-containing moieties such asquaternary ammonium or cationic protonated amino moieties. The cationicprotonated amines can be primary, secondary, or tertiary amines (in oneaspect, secondary or tertiary), depending upon the particular speciesand the selected pH of the composition. Any anionic counter ion can beused in association with the cationic polymers so long as the polymersremain soluble in water, in the composition, or in a coacervate phase ofthe composition, and so long as the counter ions are physically andchemically compatible with the essential components of the compositionor do not otherwise unduly impair product performance, stability oraesthetics. Non limiting examples of such counter ions include halides(e.g., chloride, fluoride, bromide, iodide), sulfate and methyl sulfate.

Non limiting examples of suitable cationic polymers include copolymersof vinyl monomers having cationic protonated amine or quaternaryammonium functionalities with water soluble spacer monomers such asacrylamide, methacrylamide, alkyl and dialkyl acrylamides, alkyl anddialkyl methacrylamides, alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate, vinylcaprolactone or vinyl pyrrolidone.

Suitable cationic protonated amino and quaternary ammonium monomers, forinclusion in the cationic polymers of the composition herein, includevinyl compounds substituted with dialkylaminoalkyl acrylate,dialkylaminoalkyl methacrylate, monoalkylaminoalkyl acrylate,monoalkylaminoalkyl methacrylate, trialkyl methacryloxyalkyl ammoniumsalt, trialkyl acryloxyalkyl ammonium salt, diallyl quaternary ammoniumsalts, and vinyl quaternary ammonium monomers having cyclic cationicnitrogen-containing rings such as pyridinium, imidazolium, andquaternized pyrrolidone, e.g., alkyl vinyl imidazolium, alkyl vinylpyridinium, alkyl vinyl pyrrolidone salts.

Other suitable cationic polymers for use in the compositions includecopolymers of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and 1-vinyl-3-methylimidazolium salt(e.g., chloride salt) (referred to in the industry by the Cosmetic,Toiletry, and Fragrance Association, “CTFA”, as Polyquaternium-16);copolymers of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate(referred to in the industry by CTFA as Polyquaternium-11); cationicdiallyl quaternary ammonium-containing polymers, including, for example,dimethyldiallylammonium chloride homopolymer, copolymers of acrylamideand dimethyldiallylammonium chloride (referred to in the industry byCTFA as Polyquaternium 6 and Polyquaternium 7, respectively); amphotericcopolymers of acrylic acid including copolymers of acrylic acid anddimethyldiallylammonium chloride (referred to in the industry by CTFA asPolyquaternium 22), terpolymers of acrylic acid withdimethyldiallylammonium chloride and acrylamide (referred to in theindustry by CTFA as Polyquaternium 39), and terpolymers of acrylic acidwith methacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium chloride and methyl acrylate(referred to in the industry by CTFA as Polyquaternium 47). In oneaspect, cationic substituted monomers may be the cationic substituteddialkylaminoalkyl acrylamides, dialkylaminoalkyl methacrylamides, andcombinations thereof. Such monomers conform the to the Formula III:

wherein R¹ is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; each of R², R³ and R⁴ areindependently hydrogen or a short chain alkyl having from about 1 toabout 8 carbon atoms, from about 1 to about 5 carbon atoms, or even fromabout 1 to about 2 carbon atoms; n is an integer having a value of fromabout 1 to about 8, or even from about 1 to about 4; and X is a counterion. The nitrogen attached to R², R³ and R⁴ may be a protonated amine(primary, secondary or tertiary), but is in one aspect, a quaternaryammonium wherein each of R², R³ and R⁴ are alkyl groups a non limitingexample of which is polymethacrylamidopropyl trimonium chloride,available under the trade name Polycare®133, from Rhone-Poulenc,Cranberry, N.J., U.S.A.

Other suitable cationic polymers for use in the composition includepolysaccharide polymers, such as cationic cellulose derivatives andcationic starch derivatives. Suitable cationic polysaccharide polymersinclude those which conform to the Formula IV:

wherein A is an anhydroglucose residual group, such as a starch orcellulose anhydroglucose residual; R is an alkylene oxyalkylene,polyoxyalkylene, or hydroxyalkylene group, or combination thereof; R¹,R², and R³ independently are alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl,alkoxyalkyl, or alkoxyaryl groups, each group containing up to about 18carbon atoms, and the total number of carbon atoms for each cationicmoiety (i.e., the sum of carbon atoms in R1, R2 and R3) is typicallyabout 20 or less; and X is an anionic counter ion as described inhereinbefore.

Useful cationic cellulose polymers include salts of hydroxyethylcellulose reacted with trimethyl ammonium substituted epoxide, referredto in the industry (CTFA) as Polyquaternium 10 and available fromAmerchol Corp. (Edison, N.J., USA) in their Ucare™ Polymer LR, Ucare™Polymer JR, and Ucare™ Polymer KG series of polymers. Other suitabletypes of cationic cellulose include the polymeric quaternary ammoniumsalts of hydroxyethyl cellulose reacted with lauryl dimethylammonium-substituted epoxide referred to in the industry (CTFA) asPolyquaternium 24. These materials are available from Amerchol Corp.under the trade name Ucare™ Polymer LM-200.

Other suitable cationic polymers include cationic guar gum derivatives,such as guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, specific examples of whichinclude the Jaguar® series commercially available from Rhone-PoulencIncorporated and the N-Hance® series commercially available from AqualonDivision of Hercules, Inc. Other suitable cationic polymers includequaternary nitrogen-containing cellulose ethers, some examples of whichare described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,962,418. Other suitable polymersinclude synthetic polymers such as those disclosed in U.S. PublicationNo. 2007/0207109A1. Other suitable cationic polymers include copolymersof etherified cellulose, guar and starch, some examples of which aredescribed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,958,581. When used, the cationic polymersherein are either soluble in the composition or are soluble in a complexcoacervate phase in the composition formed by the cationic polymer andthe anionic, amphoteric and/or zwitterionic detersive surfactantcomponent described hereinbefore. Complex coacervates of the cationicpolymer can also be formed with other charged materials in thecomposition.

E. Nonionic Polymers

The composition of the present invention may include a nonionic polymer.Polyalkylene glycols having a molecular weight of more than about 1000are useful herein. Useful are those having the following general FormulaV:

wherein R⁹⁵ is selected from the group consisting of H, methyl, andmixtures thereof. Polyethylene glycol polymers useful herein are PEG-2M(also known as Polyox WSR® N-10, which is available from Dow Chemicaland as PEG-2,000); PEG-5M (also known as Polyox WSR® N-35 and PolyoxWSR® N-80, available from Dow Chemical and as PEG-5,000 and PolyethyleneGlycol 300,000); PEG-7M (also known as Polyox WSR® N-750 available fromDow Chemical); PEG-9M (also known as Polyox WSR® N-3333 available fromDow Chemical); and PEG-14 M (also known as Polyox WSR® N-3000 availablefrom Dow Chemical).F. Conditioning Agents

Conditioning agents, and in particular silicones, may be included in thecomposition. Conditioning agents include any material which is used togive a particular conditioning benefit to hair and/or skin. In hairtreatment compositions, suitable conditioning agents are those whichdeliver one or more benefits relating to shine, softness, compatibility,antistatic properties, wet-handling, damage, manageability, body, andgreasiness. The conditioning agents useful in the compositions of thepresent invention typically comprise a water insoluble, waterdispersible, non-volatile, liquid that forms emulsified, liquidparticles. Suitable conditioning agents for use in the composition arethose conditioning agents characterized generally as silicones (e.g.,silicone oils, cationic silicones, silicone gums, high refractivesilicones, and silicone resins), organic conditioning oils (e.g.,hydrocarbon oils, polyolefins, and fatty esters) or combinationsthereof, or those conditioning agents which otherwise form liquid,dispersed particles in the aqueous surfactant matrix herein. Suchconditioning agents should be physically and chemically compatible withthe essential components of the composition, and should not otherwiseunduly impair product stability, aesthetics or performance.

The concentration of the conditioning agent in the composition should besufficient to provide the desired conditioning benefits, and as will beapparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. Such concentration canvary with the conditioning agent, the conditioning performance desired,the average size of the conditioning agent particles, the type andconcentration of other components, and other like factors.

1. Silicones

The conditioning agent of the compositions of the present invention canbe an insoluble silicone conditioning agent. The silicone conditioningagent particles may comprise volatile silicone, non-volatile silicones,or combinations thereof. In one aspect, non-volatile siliconesconditioning agents are employed. If volatile silicones are present, itwill typically be incidental to their use as a solvent or carrier forcommercially available forms of non-volatile silicone materialsingredients, such as silicone gums and resins. The silicone conditioningagent particles may comprise a silicone fluid conditioning agent and mayalso comprise other ingredients, such as a silicone resin to improvesilicone fluid deposition efficiency or enhance glossiness of the hair.

The concentration of the silicone conditioning agent typically rangesfrom about 0.01% to about 10%, from about 0.1% to about 8%, from about0.1% to about 5%, or even from about 0.2% to about 3%. Non-limitingexamples of suitable silicone conditioning agents, and optionalsuspending agents for the silicone, are described in U.S. Reissue Pat.No. 34,584, U.S. Pat. No. 5,104,646, and U.S. Pat. No. 5,106,609. Thesilicone conditioning agents for use in the compositions of the presentinvention typically have a viscosity, as measured at 25° C., from about20 centistokes to about 2,000,000 centistokes (“cst”), from about 1,000cst to about 1,800,000 cst, from about 50,000 cst to about 1,500,000cst, or even from about 100,000 cst to about 1,500,000 csk.

The dispersed silicone conditioning agent particles typically have anumber average particle diameter ranging from about 0.01 μm to about 50μm. For small particle application to hair, the number average particlediameters typically range from about 0.01 μm to about 4 μm, from about0.01 μm to about 2 μm, or even from about 0.01 μm to about 0.5 μm. Forlarger particle application to hair, the number average particlediameters typically range from about 4 μm to about 50 μm, from about 6μm to about 30 μm, from about 9 μm to about 20 μm, or even from about 12μm to about 18 μm.

a. Silicone Oils

Silicone fluids may include silicone oils, which are flowable siliconematerials having a viscosity, as measured at 25° C., less than 1,000,000cst, from about 5 cst to about 1,000,000 cst, or even from about 100 cstto about 600,000 cst. Suitable silicone oils for use in the compositionsof the present invention include polyalkyl siloxanes, polyarylsiloxanes, polyalkylaryl siloxanes, polyether siloxane copolymers, andmixtures thereof. Other insoluble, non-volatile silicone fluids havinghair conditioning properties may also be used.

b. Amino and Cationic Silicones

Compositions of the present invention may include an aminosilicone.Aminosilicones, as provided herein, are silicones containing at leastone primary amine, secondary amine, tertiary amine, or a quaternaryammonium group. Useful aminosilicones may have less than about 0.5%nitrogen by weight of the aminosilicone, less than about 0.2%, or evenless than about 0.1%. Higher levels of nitrogen (amine functionalgroups) in the amino silicone tend to result in less friction reduction,and consequently less conditioning benefit from the aminosilicone. Itshould be understood that in some product forms, higher levels ofnitrogen are acceptable in accordance with the present invention.

In one aspect, the aminosilicones used in the present invention have aparticle size of less than about 50μ once incorporated into the finalcomposition. The particle size measurement is taken from disperseddroplets in the final composition. Particle size may be measured bymeans of a laser light scattering technique, using a Horiba model LA-930Laser Scattering Particle Size Distribution Analyzer (HoribaInstruments, Inc.).

In one embodiment, the aminosilicone typically has a viscosity of fromabout 1,000 cst (centistokes) to about 1,000,000 cst, from about 10,000to about 700,000 cst, from about 50,000 cst to about 500,000 cst, oreven from about 100,000 cst to about 400,000 cst. This embodiment mayalso comprise a low viscosity fluid, such as, for example, thosematerials described below in Section F.(1). The viscosity ofaminosilicones discussed herein is measured at 25° C.

In another embodiment, the aminosilicone typically has a viscosity offrom about 1,000 cst to about 100,000 cst, from about 2,000 cst to about50,000 cst, from about 4,000 cst to about 40,000 cst, or even from about6,000 cst to about 30,000 cs.

The aminosilicone typically is contained in the composition of thepresent invention at a level by weight of from about 0.05% to about 20%,from about 0.1% to about 10%, and or even from about 0.3% to about 5%.

c. Silicone Gums

Other silicone fluids suitable for use in the compositions of thepresent invention are the insoluble silicone gums. These gums arepolyorganosiloxane materials having a viscosity, as measured at 25° C.,of greater than or equal to 1,000,000 csk. Specific non-limitingexamples of silicone gums for use in the compositions of the presentinvention include polydimethylsiloxane, (polydimethylsiloxane)(methylvinylsiloxane) copolymer, poly(dimethylsiloxane) (diphenylsiloxane)(methylvinylsiloxane) copolymer and mixtures thereof.

d. High Refractive Index Silicones

Other non-volatile, insoluble silicone fluid conditioning agents thatare suitable for use in the compositions of the present invention arethose known as “high refractive index silicones,” having a refractiveindex of at least about 1.46, at least about 1.48, m at least about1.52, or even at least about 1.55. The refractive index of thepolysiloxane fluid will generally be less than about 1.70, typicallyless than about 1.60. In this context, polysiloxane “fluid” includesoils as well as gums and cyclic silicones such as those represented byFormula (VI) below:

wherein R is as defined previously, and n is a number from about 3 toabout 7, or even from about 3 to about 5.

Silicone fluids suitable for use in the compositions of the presentinvention are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,826,551, U.S. Pat. No.3,964,500, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,364,837.

e. Silicone Resins

Silicone resins may be included in the conditioning agent of thecompositions of the present invention. These resins are highlycross-linked polymeric siloxane systems. The cross-linking is introducedthrough the incorporation of trifunctional and tetrafunctional silaneswith monofunctional or difunctional, or both, silanes during manufactureof the silicone resin.

Silicone materials and silicone resins in particular, can convenientlybe identified according to a shorthand nomenclature system known tothose of ordinary skill in the art as “MDTQ” nomenclature. Under thissystem, the silicone is described according to presence of varioussiloxane monomer units which make up the silicone. Briefly, the symbol Mdenotes the monofunctional unit (CH₃)₃SiO_(0.5); D denotes thedifunctional unit (CH₃)₂SiO; T denotes the trifunctional unit(CH₃)SiO_(1.5); and Q denotes the quadra- or tetra-functional unit SiO₂.Primes of the unit symbols (e.g. M′, D′, T′, and Q′) denote substituentsother than methyl, and must be specifically defined for each occurrence.

In one aspect, silicone resins for use in the compositions of thepresent invention include, but are not limited to MQ, MT, MTQ, MDT andMDTQ resins. In one aspect, Methyl is a highly suitable siliconesubstituent. In another aspect, silicone resins are typically MQ resins,wherein the M:Q ratio is typically from about 0.5:1.0 to about 1.5:1.0and the average molecular weight of the silicone resin is typically fromabout 1000 to about 10,000.

f. Modified Silicones or Silicone Copolymers

Other modified silicones or silicone copolymers are also useful herein.Examples of these include silicone-based quaternary ammonium compounds(Kennan quats) disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,607,717 and 6,482,969;end-terminal quaternary siloxanes; silicone aminopolyalkyleneoxide blockcopolymers disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,807,956 and 5,981,681;hydrophilic silicone emulsions disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,207,782; andpolymers made up of one or more crosslinked rake or comb siliconecopolymer segments disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,465,439. Additionalmodified silicones or silicone copolymers useful herein are described inUS Patent Application Nos. 2007/0286837A1 and 2005/0048549A1.

In alternative embodiments of the present invention, the above-notedsilicone-based quaternary ammonium compounds may be combined with thesilicone polymers described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,041,767 and 7,217,777and US Application number 2007/0041929A1.

2. Organic Conditioning Oils

The compositions of the present invention may also comprise from about0.05% to about 3%, from about 0.08% to about 1.5%, or even from about0.1% to about 1%, of at least one organic conditioning oil as theconditioning agent, either alone or in combination with otherconditioning agents, such as the silicones (described herein). Suitableconditioning oils include hydrocarbon oils, polyolefins, and fattyesters. Suitable hydrocarbon oils include, but are not limited to,hydrocarbon oils having at least about 10 carbon atoms, such as cyclichydrocarbons, straight chain aliphatic hydrocarbons (saturated orunsaturated), and branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbons (saturated orunsaturated), including polymers and mixtures thereof. Straight chainhydrocarbon oils are typically from about C₁₂ to about C₁₉. Branchedchain hydrocarbon oils, including hydrocarbon polymers, typically willcontain more than 19 carbon atoms. Suitable polyolefins include liquidpolyolefins, liquid poly-α-olefins, or even hydrogenated liquidpoly-α-olefins. Polyolefins for use herein may be prepared bypolymerization of C₄ to about C₁₄ or even C₆ to about C₁₂. Suitablefatty esters include, but are not limited to, fatty esters having atleast 10 carbon atoms. These fatty esters include esters withhydrocarbyl chains derived from fatty acids or alcohols (e.g.mono-esters, polyhydric alcohol esters, and di- and tri-carboxylic acidesters). The hydrocarbyl radicals of the fatty esters hereof may includeor have covalently bonded thereto other compatible functionalities, suchas amides and alkoxy moieties (e.g., ethoxy or ether linkages, etc.).

3. Other Conditioning Agents

Also suitable for use in the compositions herein are the conditioningagents described by the Procter & Gamble Company in U.S. Pat. Nos.5,674,478, and 5,750,122. Also suitable for use herein are thoseconditioning agents described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,529,586, 4,507,280,4,663,158, 4,197,865, 4,217,914, 4,381,919, and 4,422,853.

G. Anti-Dandruff Actives

The compositions of the present invention may also contain ananti-dandruff agent. Suitable, non-limiting examples of anti-dandruffactives include: antimicrobial actives, pyridinethione salts, azoles,selenium sulfide, particulate sulfur, keratolytic acid, salicylic acid,octopirox (piroctone olamine), coal tar, and combinations thereof. Inone aspect, the anti-dandruff actives typically are pyridinethionesalts. Such anti-dandruff particulate should be physically andchemically compatible with the essential components of the composition,and should not otherwise unduly impair product stability, aesthetics orperformance.

Pyridinethione anti-dandruff agents are described, for example, in U.S.Pat. No. 2,809,971; U.S. Pat. No. 3,236,733; U.S. Pat. No. 3,753,196;U.S. Pat. No. 3,761,418; U.S. Pat. No. 4,345,080; U.S. Pat. No.4,323,683; U.S. Pat. No. 4,379,753; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,470,982. It iscontemplated that when ZPT is used as the anti-dandruff particulate inthe compositions herein, that the growth or re-growth of hair may bestimulated or regulated, or both, or that hair loss may be reduced orinhibited, or that hair may appear thicker or fuller.

H. Humectant

The compositions of the present invention may contain a humectant. Thehumectants herein are selected from the group consisting of polyhydricalcohols, water soluble alkoxylated nonionic polymers, and mixturesthereof. The humectants, when used herein, are typically used at levelsof from about 0.1% to about 20%, or even from about 0.5% to about 5%.

I. Suspending Agent

The compositions of the present invention may further comprise asuspending agent at concentrations effective for suspendingwater-insoluble material in dispersed form in the compositions or formodifying the viscosity of the composition. Such concentrations rangefrom about 0.1% to about 10%, or even from about 0.3% to about 5.0%.

Suspending agents useful herein include anionic polymers and nonionicpolymers. Useful herein are vinyl polymers such as cross linked acrylicacid polymers with the CTFA name Carbomer, cellulose derivatives andmodified cellulose polymers such as methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose,hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, nitro cellulose,sodium cellulose sulfate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, crystallinecellulose, cellulose powder, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol,guar gum, hydroxypropyl guar gum, xanthan gum, arabia gum, tragacanth,galactan, carob gum, guar gum, karaya gum, carrageenan, pectin, agar,quince seed (Cyclonia oblonga Mill), starch (rice, corn, potato, wheat),algae colloids (algae extract), microbiological polymers such asdextran, succinoglucan, pulleran, starch-based polymers such ascarboxymethyl starch, methylhydroxypropyl starch, alginic acid-basedpolymers such as sodium alginate, alginic acid propylene glycol esters,acrylate polymers such as sodium polyacrylate, polyethylacrylate,polyacrylamide, polyethyleneimine, and inorganic water soluble materialsuch as bentonite, aluminum magnesium silicate, laponite, hectonite, andanhydrous silicic acid.

Commercially available viscosity modifiers highly useful herein includeCarbomers with trade names Carbopol® 934, Carbopol® 940, Carbopol® 950,Carbopol® 980, and Carbopol® 981, all available from B.F. GoodrichCompany, acrylates/steareth-20 methacrylate copolymer with trade nameACRYSOL™ 22 available from Rohm and Hass, nonoxynylhydroxyethylcellulose with trade name Amercell™ POLYMER HM-1500available from Amerchol, methylcellulose with trade name BENECEL®,hydroxyethyl cellulose with trade name NATROSOL®, hydroxypropylcellulose with trade name KLUCEL®, cetyl hydroxyethyl cellulose withtrade name POLYSURF® 67, all supplied by Hercules, ethylene oxide and/orpropylene oxide based polymers with trade names CARBOWAX® PEGs, POLYOX®WASRs, and UCON® FLUIDS, all supplied by Amerchol.

Other optional suspending agents include crystalline suspending agentswhich can be categorized as acyl derivatives, long chain amine oxides,and mixtures thereof. These suspending agents are described in U.S. Pat.No. 4,741,855.

These suspending agents include ethylene glycol esters of fatty acids inone aspect having from about 16 to about 22 carbon atoms. In one aspect,useful suspending agents include ethylene glycol stearates, both monoand distearate, but in one aspect, the distearate containing less thanabout 7% of the mono stearate. Other suitable suspending agents includealkanol amides of fatty acids, having from about 16 to about 22 carbonatoms, or even about 16 to 18 carbon atoms, examples of which includestearic monoethanolamide, stearic diethanolamide, stearicmonoisopropanolamide and stearic monoethanolamide stearate. Other longchain acyl derivatives include long chain esters of long chain fattyacids (e.g., stearyl stearate, cetyl palmitate, etc.); long chain estersof long chain alkanol amides (e.g., stearamide diethanolamidedistearate, stearamide monoethanolamide stearate); and glyceryl esters(e.g., glyceryl distearate, trihydroxystearin, tribehenin) a commercialexample of which is Thixin® R available from Rheox, Inc. Long chain acylderivatives, ethylene glycol esters of long chain carboxylic acids, longchain amine oxides, and alkanol amides of long chain carboxylic acids inaddition to the materials listed above may be used as suspending agents.

Other long chain acyl derivatives suitable for use as suspending agentsinclude N,N-dihydrocarbyl amido benzoic acid and soluble salts thereof(e.g., Na, K), particularly N,N-di(hydrogenated) C₁₆, C₁₈ and tallowamido benzoic acid species of this family, which are commerciallyavailable from Stepan Company (Northfield, Ill., USA).

Examples of suitable long chain amine oxides for use as suspendingagents include alkyl dimethyl amine oxides, e.g., stearyl dimethyl amineoxide.

Other suitable suspending agents include primary amines having a fattyalkyl moiety having at least about 16 carbon atoms, examples of whichinclude palmitamine or stearamine, and secondary amines having two fattyalkyl moieties each having at least about 12 carbon atoms, examples ofwhich include dipalmitoylamine or di(hydrogenated tallow)amine. Stillother suitable suspending agents include di(hydrogenated tallow)phthalicacid amide, and crosslinked maleic anhydride-methyl vinyl ethercopolymer.

J. Aqueous Carrier

The formulations of the present invention can be in the form of pourableliquids (under ambient conditions). Such compositions will thereforetypically comprise an aqueous carrier, which is present at a level offrom about 20% to about 95%, or even from about 60% to about 85%. Theaqueous carrier may comprise water, or a miscible mixture of water andorganic solvent, and in one aspect may comprise water with minimal or nosignificant concentrations of organic solvent, except as otherwiseincidentally incorporated into the composition as minor ingredients ofother essential or optional components.

The carrier useful in the present invention includes water and watersolutions of lower alkyl alcohols and polyhydric alcohols. The loweralkyl alcohols useful herein are monohydric alcohols having 1 to 6carbons, in one aspect, ethanol and isopropanol. The polyhydric alcoholsuseful herein include propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycerin, andpropane diol.

K. Dispersed Particles

The compositions may optionally comprise particles. The particles may bedispersed water-insoluble particles. The particles may be inorganic,synthetic, or semi-synthetic. In one embodiment, the particles have anaverage mean particle size of less than about 300 μm.

L. Gel Matrix

The above cationic surfactants, together with high melting point fattycompounds and an aqueous carrier, may form a gel matrix in thecomposition of the present invention.

The gel matrix is suitable for providing various conditioning benefitssuch as slippery feel during the application to wet hair and softnessand moisturized feel on dry hair. In view of providing the above gelmatrix, the cationic surfactant and the high melting point fattycompound are contained at a level such that the weight ratio of thecationic surfactant to the high melting point fatty compound is in therange of, from about 1:1 to about 1:10, or even from about 1:1 to about1:6.

M. Skin Care Actives

The composition may comprise at least one skin care active, useful forregulating and/or improving the condition and/or appearance of mammalianskin. The skin care active may be soluble in oil or water, and may bepresent primarily in the oil phase and/or in the aqueous phase. Suitableactives include, but are not limited to, vitamins, peptides, sugaramines, sunscreens, oil control agents, tanning actives, anti-acneactives, desquamation actives, anti-cellulite actives, chelating agents,skin lightening agents, flavonoids, protease inhibitors, non-vitaminantioxidants and radical scavengers, hair growth regulators,anti-wrinkle actives, anti-atrophy actives, minerals, phytosterolsand/or plant hormones, tyrosinase inhibitors, anti-inflammatory agents,N-acyl amino acid compounds, antimicrobials, and antifungals.

The composition may comprise from about 0.001% to about 10%,alternatively from about 0.01% to about 5%, of at least one vitamin.Herein, “vitamins” means vitamins, pro-vitamins, and their salts,isomers and derivatives. Non-limiting examples of suitable vitaminsinclude: vitamin B compounds (including B1 compounds, B2 compounds, B3compounds such as niacinamide, niacinnicotinic acid, tocopherylnicotinate, C₁-C₁₈ nicotinic acid esters, and nicotinyl alcohol; B5compounds, such as panthenol or “pro-B5”, pantothenic acid, pantothenyl;B6 compounds, such as pyroxidine, pyridoxal, pyridoxamine; carnitine,thiamine, riboflavin); vitamin A compounds, and all natural and/orsynthetic analogs of Vitamin A, including retinoids, retinol, retinylacetate, retinyl palmitate, retinoic acid, retinaldehyde, retinylpropionate, carotenoids (pro-vitamin A), and other compounds whichpossess the biological activity of Vitamin A; vitamin D compounds;vitamin K compounds; vitamin E compounds, or tocopherol, includingtocopherol sorbate, tocopherol acetate, other esters of tocopherol andtocopheryl compounds; vitamin C compounds, including ascorbate, ascorbylesters of fatty acids, and ascorbic acid derivatives, for example,ascorbyl phosphates such as magnesium ascorbyl phosphate and sodiumascorbyl phosphate, ascorbyl glucoside, and ascorbyl sorbate; andvitamin F compounds, such as saturated and/or unsaturated fatty acids.In one embodiment, the composition may comprise a vitamin selected fromthe group consisting of vitamin B compounds, vitamin C compounds,vitamin E compounds and mixtures thereof. Alternatively, the vitamin isselected from the group consisting of niacinamide, tocopherylnicotinate, pyroxidine, panthenol, vitamin E, vitamin E acetate,ascorbyl phosphates, ascorbyl glucoside, and mixtures thereof.

The composition may comprise one or more peptides. Herein, “peptide”refers to peptides containing ten or fewer amino acids, theirderivatives, isomers, and complexes with other species such as metalions (for example, copper, zinc, manganese, and magnesium). As usedherein, peptide refers to both naturally occurring and synthesizedpeptides. In one embodiment, the peptides are di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-,and hexa-peptides, their salts, isomers, derivatives, and mixturesthereof. Examples of useful peptide derivatives include, but are notlimited to, peptides derived from soy proteins, carnosine(beta-alanine-histidine), palmitoyl-lysine-threonine (pal-KT) andpalmitoyl-lysine-threonine-threonine-lysine-serine (pal-KTTKS, availablein a composition known as MATRIXYL®),palmitoyl-glycine-glutamine-proline-arginine (pal-GQPR, available in acomposition known as RIGIN®), these three being available from Sederma,France,acetyl-glutamate-glutamate-methionine-glutamine-arginine-arginine(Ac-EEMQRR; Argireline®), and Cu-histidine-glycine-glycine (Cu—HGG, alsoknown as IAMIN®). The compositions may comprise from about 1×10⁻⁷% toabout 20%, alternatively from about 1×10⁻⁶% to about 10%, andalternatively from about 1×10⁻⁵% to about 5% of the peptide.

The composition may comprise a sugar amine, also known as amino sugars,and their salts, isomers, tautomers and derivatives. Sugar amines can besynthetic or natural in origin and can be used as pure compounds or asmixtures of compounds (e.g., extracts from natural sources or mixturesof synthetic materials). For example, glucosamine is generally found inmany shellfish and can also be derived from fungal sources. Examples ofsugar amines include glucosamine, N-acetyl glucosamine, mannosamine,N-acetyl mannosamine, galactosamine, N-acetyl galactosamine, theirisomers (e.g., stereoisomers), and their salts (e.g., HCl salt). Othersugar amine compounds useful in skin care compositions include thosedescribed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,485, issued to Yu, et al. In oneembodiment, the composition may comprise from about 0.01% to about 15%,alternatively from about 0.1% to about 10%, and alternatively from about0.5% to about 5%, of the sugar amine.

The composition may comprise one or more sunscreen actives (or sunscreenagents) and/or ultraviolet light absorbers. Herein, suitable sunscreenactives include oil-soluble sunscreens, insoluble sunscreens, andwater-soluble sunscreens. In certain embodiments, the composition maycomprise from about 1% to about 20%, or, alternatively, from about 2% toabout 10%, by weight of the composition, of the sunscreen active and/orultraviolet light absorber. Exact amounts will vary depending upon thechosen sunscreen active and/or ultraviolet light absorber and thedesired Sun Protection Factor (SPF), and are within the knowledge andjudgment of one of skill in the art.

Non-limiting examples of suitable oil-soluble sunscreens includebenzophenone-3, bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine, butylmethoxydibenzoyl-methane, diethylamino hydroxy-benzoyl hexyl benzoate,drometrizole trisiloxane, ethylhexyl methoxy-cinnamate, ethylhexylsalicylate, ethylhexyl triazone, octocrylene, homosalate,polysilicone-15, and derivatives and mixtures thereof.

Non-limiting examples of suitable insoluble sunscreens include methylenebis-benzotriazolyl tetramethylbutyl-phenol, titanium dioxide, zinccerium oxide, zinc oxide, and derivatives and mixtures thereof.

Non-limiting examples of suitable water-soluble sunscreens includephenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid (PBSA), terephthalylidene dicamphorsulfonic acid, (Mexoryl™ SX), benzophenone-4, benzophenone-5,benzylidene camphor sulfonic acid, cinnamidopropyl-trimonium chloride,methoxycinnamido-propyl ethyldimonium chloride ether, disodiumbisethylphenyl triaminotriazine stilbenedisulfonate, disodiumdistyrylbiphenyl disulfonate, disodium phenyl dibenzimidazoletetrasulfonate, methoxycinnamido-propyl hydroxysultaine,methoxycinnamido-propyl laurdimonium tosylate, PEG-25 PABA(p-aminobenzoic acid), polyquaternium-59, TEA-salicylate, and salts,derivatives and mixtures thereof.

The composition may comprise one or more compounds for regulating theproduction of skin oil, or sebum, and for improving the appearance ofoily skin. Examples of suitable oil control agents include salicylicacid, dehydroacetic acid, benzoyl peroxide, vitamin B3 compounds (forexample, niacinamide or tocopheryl nicotinate), their isomers, esters,salts and derivatives, and mixtures thereof. The compositions maycomprise from about 0.0001% to about 15%, alternatively from about 0.01%to about 10%, alternatively from about 0.1% to about 5%, andalternatively from about 0.2% to about 2%, of an oil control agent.

The composition may comprise a tanning active. The compositions maycomprise from about 0.1% to about 20%, from about 2% to about 7%, or,alternatively, from about 3% to about 6%, by weight of the composition,of a tanning active. A suitable tanning active includesdihydroxyacetone, which is also known as DHA or1,3-dihydroxy-2-propanone.

The composition may comprise a safe and effective amount of one or moreanti-acne actives. Examples of useful anti-acne actives includeresorcinol, sulfur, salicylic acid, erythromycin, zinc, and benzoylperoxide. Suitable anti-acne actives are described in further detail inU.S. Pat. No. 5,607,980. The composition may comprise a safe andeffective amount of a desquamation active such as from about 0.01% toabout 10%, from about 0.5% to about 5%, or, alternatively, from about0.1% to about 2%, by weight of the composition. For example, thedesquamation actives tend to improve the texture of the skin (e.g.,smoothness). A suitable desquamation system may comprise sulfhydrylcompounds and zwitterionic surfactants and is described in U.S. Pat. No.5,681,852. Another suitable desquamation system may comprise salicylicacid and zwitterionic surfactants and is described in U.S. Pat. No.5,652,228.

The composition may comprise a safe and effective amount of ananti-cellulite agent. Suitable agents may include, but are not limitedto, xanthine compounds (e.g., caffeine, theophylline, theobromine, andaminophylline).

Skin care compositions may comprise a safe and effective amount of achelating agent such as from about 0.1% to about 10% or from about 1% toabout 5% of the composition. Exemplary chelators are disclosed in U.S.Pat. No. 5,487,884. A suitable chelator is furildioxime and derivatives.

The composition may comprise a skin lightening agent. The compositionsmay comprise from about 0.1% to about 10%, from about 0.2% to about 5%,or, alternatively, from about 0.5% to about 2%, by weight of thecomposition, of a skin lightening agent. Suitable skin lightening agentsinclude kojic acid, arbutin, tranexamic acid, ascorbic acid andderivatives (e.g., magnesium ascorbyl phosphate or sodium ascorbylphosphate or other salts of ascorbyl phosphate), ascorbyl glucoside, andthe like. Other suitable skin lightening materials include undecylenoylphenylalanine (Sepiwhite® from SEPPIC), aloesin, Actiwhite® (Cognis),and Emblica® (Rona).

The composition compositions may comprise a flavonoid. The flavonoid canbe synthetic materials or obtained as extracts from natural sources,which also further may be derivatized. Examples of classes of suitableflavonoids are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,235,773.

The composition may comprise protease inhibitors including, but are notlimited to, hexamidine compounds, vanillin acetate, menthylanthranilate, soybean trypsin inhibitor, Bowman-Birk inhibitor, andmixtures thereof. Skin care compositions can include hexamidinecompounds, its salts, and derivatives. As used herein, “hexaminidecompound” means a compound having the Formula (VII):

wherein R¹ and R² are optional or are organic acids (e.g., sulfonicacids, etc.). A particularly suitable hexamidine compound is hexamidinediisethionate.

The composition may other optional components such as non-vitaminantioxidants and radical scavengers, hair growth regulators,anti-wrinkle actives, anti-atrophy actives, minerals, phytosterolsand/or plant hormones, tyrosinase inhibitors, anti-inflammatory agents,N-acyl amino acid compounds, antimicrobial or antifungal actives, andother useful skin care actives, which are described in further detail inU.S. application publication No. US 2006/0275237A1 and US2004/0175347A1.

N. Color Cosmetics

The silicones of the present invention may also be used in cosmeticcompositions, i.e., in products suitable for use in, on, or around theeyes, eyebrows, face, neck, chest, lips, hands, feet, or nails.Exemplary cosmetic products include eye liners, eye shadows, eyebrowpencils, mascaras, eye makeup removers, false eyelashes, under-eyeconcealers, eye creams, concealers, correctors, primers, blushes,bronzers, highlighters, shimmers, foundations, powders, sunscreens,brushes, face creams, lip primers, lip pencils, lipsticks, lip glosses,lip balms, lip stains, lip creams, and lotions. Examples of cosmeticproducts are found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,325,995 directed to an exemplarylip product; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,696,049 directed to an exemplary faceproduct; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,503,495. The silicones of the presentinvention may be combined with materials commonly found in thesecompositions, such as alkyl dimethicone copolyols, polyols, hydrophilicskin treatment agents, carriers, thickening agent (such as solid waxes,gelling agents, inorganic thickeners, oil soluble polymers, fattycompounds, and mixtures thereof), pigments, film forming agents,preservatives, vitamins, etc. See U.S. Pat. No. 7,270,828 for examples.

O. Other Optional Components

The compositions of the present invention may contain also vitamins andamino acids such as: water soluble vitamins such as vitamin B1, B2, B6,B12, C, pantothenic acid, pantothenyl ethyl ether, panthenol, biotin,and their derivatives, water soluble amino acids such as asparagine,alanin, indole, glutamic acid and their salts, water insoluble vitaminssuch as vitamin A, D, E, and their salts and/or derivatives, waterinsoluble amino acids such as tyrosine, tryptamine, viscosity modifiers,dyes, nonvolatile solvents or diluents (water soluble and insoluble),pearlescent aids, foam boosters, additional surfactants or nonioniccosurfactants, pediculocides, pH adjusting agents, perfumes,preservatives, chelants, proteins, skin active agents, sunscreens, UVabsorbers, vitamins, niacinamide, caffeine and minoxidil.

The compositions of the present invention may also contain pigmentmaterials such as inorganic, nitroso, monoazo, disazo, carotenoid,triphenyl methane, triaryl methane, xanthene, quinoline, oxazine, azine,anthraquinone, indigoid, thionindigoid, quinacridone, phthalocianine,botanical, natural colors, including: water soluble components such asthose having C. I. Names. The compositions of the present invention mayalso contain antimicrobial agents which are useful as cosmetic biocides.

The compositions of the present invention may also contain chelatingagents.

Method of Making Shampoo Formulations

Any suitable method of making the shampoo of the present invention maybe used. In one embodiment, undecyl-based surfactant is blended with theother components of the shampoo compositions, according to standardmethods known in the art. The typical procedure used for a clarifyingshampoo would be to combine the undecyl sulfate paste or undecethsulfate paste or mixtures thereof with water, add the desired watersoluble co-surfactant and finish the composition by the additionpreservatives, pH control agents, perfume, and salts to obtain thetarget physical properties. If a water insoluble co-surfactant isdesired the surfactant and water mixture can be heated to a suitabletemperature to facilitate its incorporation. If a rheology modifier isdesired it can be added to the surfactant mixture prior the finishingstep.

In the case of conditioning shampoos, typically the surfactant paste iscombined with the co-surfactant as above and diluted with water to atarget level commensurate to achieving the final activity. Rheologymodifiers can be added at this point followed by conditioning agents,e.g. sucrose polyesters, silicones or silicone emulsions or other oils,cationic polymers from polymer premixes, perfumes, pearlizing agents oropacifiers, perfumes, and preservatives. Appropriate mixing steps toinsure homogeneity are used as needed. The product is finished by theaddition of pH control agents, hydrotropes, and salts to the desiredphysical properties.

Method of Making Conditioner Formulations

The hair conditioners can be prepared by any conventional method wellknown in the art. They are suitably made as follows: deionized water isheated to 85° C. and cationic surfactants and high melting point fattycompounds are mixed in. If necessary, cationic surfactants and fattyalcohols can be pre-melted at 85° C. before addition to the water. Thewater is maintained at a temperature of about 85° C. until thecomponents are homogenized, and no solids are observed. The mixture isthen cooled to about 55° C. and maintained at this temperature, to forma gel matrix. Silicones, or a blend of silicones and a low viscosityfluid, or an aqueous dispersion of a silicone is added to the gelmatrix. When included, poly alpha-olefin oils, polypropylene glycols,and/or polysorbates are also added to the gel matrix. When included,other additional components such as perfumes and preservatives are addedwith agitation. The gel matrix is maintained at about 50° C. during thistime with constant stifling to assure homogenization. After it ishomogenized, it is cooled to room temperature. A triblender and/or millcan be used in each step, if necessary to disperse the materials.

Compact Formulations

The present invention can also be used in a compact hair careformulation. A compact formula is a formula which delivers the samebenefit to the consumer at a lower usage level. Compact formulations andmethods of making compact formulations are described in US ApplicationPublication No 2009/0221463A1.

Shampoo Examples

EXAMPLE COMPOSITION Ingredient I II III Water q.s. q.s. q.s.Polyquaternium 76¹ 2.50 — — Guar, Hydroxypropyl Trimonium — 0.25 —Chloride² Polyquaternium 6³ — — 0.79 Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLE3S)⁴21.43 21.43 21.43 Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS)⁵ 20.69 20.69 20.69 AlkeneSiloxane Polymer⁶ 0.75 1.00 0.5 Cocoamidopropyl Betaine⁷ 3.33 3.33 3.33Cocoamide MEA⁸ 1.0 1.0 1.0 Ethylene Glycol Distearate⁹ 1.50 1.50 1.50Sodium Chloride¹⁰ 0.25 0.25 0.25 Fragrance 0.70 0.70 0.70 Preservatives,pH adjusters Up to Up to Up to 1% 1% 1% ¹Mirapol ® AT-1, Copolymer ofAcrylamide(AM) and TRIQUAT, MW = 1,000,000; CD = 1.6 meq./gram; 10%active; Supplier Rhodia ²Jaguar ® C500, MW - 500,000, CD = 0.7, supplierRhodia ³Mirapol ® 100S, 31.5% active, supplier Rhodia ⁴Sodium LaurethSulfate, 28% active, supplier: P&G ⁵Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, 29% activesupplier: P&G ⁶Alkene Siloxane Polymer of Example 1-15 (mixtures thereofmay also be used) ⁷Tegobetaine F-B, 30% active supplier: GoldschmidtChemicals ⁸Monamid ® CMA, 85% active, supplier Goldschmidt Chemical⁹Ethylene Glycol Distearate, EGDS Pure, supplier Goldschmidt Chemical¹⁰Sodium Chloride USP (food grade), supplier Morton; note that salt isan adjustable ingredient, higher or lower levels may be added to achievetarget viscosity.

EXAMPLE COMPOSITION Ingredient I II III Water q.s. q.s. q.s. AlkeneSiloxane Polymer¹ 1.0 — — Alkene Siloxane Polymer¹ — 0.5 — AlkeneSiloxane Polymer¹ — — 0.5 Cyclopentasiloxane² — 0.61 1.5 Behenyltrimethyl ammonium 2.25 2.25 2.25 chloride³ Isopropyl alcohol 0.60 0.600.60 Cetyl alcohol⁴ 1.86 1.86 1.86 Stearyl alcohol⁵ 4.64 4.64 4.64Disodium EDTA 0.13 0.13 0.13 NaOH 0.01 0.01 0.01 Benzyl alcohol 0.400.40 0.40 Methylchloroisothiazolinone/ 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005Methylisothiazolinone⁶ Panthenol⁷ 0.10 0.10 0.10 Panthenyl ethyl ether⁸0.05 0.05 0.05 Fragrance 0.35 0.35 0.35 ¹Alkene Siloxane Polymer ofExample 1-15 (mixtures thereof may also be used) ²Cyclopentasiloxane:SF1202 available from Momentive Performance Chemicals ³Behenyl trimethylammonium chloride/Isopropyl alcohol: Genamin ™ KMP available fromClariant ⁴Cetyl alcohol: Konol ™ series available from Shin Nihon Rika⁵Stearyl alcohol: Konol ™ series available from Shin Nihon Rika⁶Methylchloroisothiazolinone/Methylisothiazolinone: Kathon ™ CGavailable from Rohm & Haas ⁷Panthenol: Available from Roche ⁸Panthenylethyl ether: Available from RocheBody Cleansing Compositions

A B C sodium laureth sulfate 3 mol ethoxylated (29%, P & 6.8 6.8 6.8 GChemicals, Cincinnati, OH) sodium lauryl sulfate (28%, P & G) 2.6 2.62.6 cocamidopropyl betaine (MIRATAINE ® CAB/AS, 1.0 1.0 1.0 Rhodia Inc.)citric acid anhydrous 0.16 0.16 0.16 disodium EDTA (DISSOLVINE ™ NA 2xfrom Akzo 0.1 0.1 0.1 Nobel) sodium benzoate (PUROX ™ S Grains from DSM0.26 0.26 0.26 N.V. Corp.) methylchloroisothiazolinone and 0.0005 0.00050.0005 methylisothiazolinone (KATHON ™ CG from Rohm & Haas) sodiumchloride 3.4 3.4 3.4 Alkene Siloxane polymer of Example 1-15 (mixtures2.0 5.0 10.0 thereof may also be used) polyquaternium 76, COUG 5AM:TRIQUAT(95:5) 0.3 0.3 0.3 (10% aq., Rhodia Inc., Hillsborough, NJ,USA) water Q.S. Q.S. Q.S. Example D Example E Example F I: CleansingPhase Composition Sodium Trideceth Sulfate 5.9 5.9 5.9 (sulfated fromIconol ® TDA-3 (BASF Corp.) to >95% sulfate) Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 5.95.9 5.9 (Procter and Gamble) Sodium Lauroamphoacetate 3.6 3.6 3.6(Cognis Chemical Corp.,) Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride — 0.3 0.7(N-Hance ® 3196 from Aqualon) Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride 0.6 —— (Jaguar ® C-17 from Rhodia) Stabylen 30 0.33 0.33 0.33(Acrylates/Vinyl Isodecanoate, 3V) Sodium Chloride 3.75 3.75 3.75Trideceth-3 1.75 1.75 1.75 (Iconol ® TDA-3 from BASF Corp.) Methylchloro isothiazolinone and methyl 0.033 0.033 0.033 isothiazolinone(Kathon ™ CG, Rohm & Haas) EDTA (Dissolvine ™ NA 2x) 0.15 0.15 0.15Sodium Benzoate 0.2 0.2 0.2 Citric Acid, titrate pH = 5.7 ± 0.2 pH = 5.7± 0.2 pH = 5.7 ± 0.2 Perfume 1.11% 1.11% 1.11% Water and Minors (NaOH)Q.S. Q.S. Q.S. II: Benefit Phase Composition Petrolatum 60 60 60 (G2218from Sonnerbonn) Mineral Oil 20 20 20 (Hydrobrite ® 1000 fromSonnerbonn) Alkene Siloxane Polymer of Example 1-15 10 10 10 (mixturesthereof may also be used) III: Surfactant Phase:Benefit Phase Blending50:50 90:10 90:10 Ratio

Skin Care Examples 1-2

The following are non-limiting examples of compositions that may beapplied to keratinous tissue in accordance with the methods describedherein.

Example 1 2 PHASE A DC-9040¹ 13.5 3.00 DimethiconePolymethylsilsesquioxane² 7.5 4.00 Cyclomethicone 19 3.00 KSG-210³ 2.52.75 Alkene Siloxane Polymer of Example 1-15 4 4 (mixtures thereof mayalso be used) Abil EM97⁴ 0.50 KF 6017⁵ 0.40 Cetyl Ricinoleate 0.25Fragrance 0.10 0.10 PHASE B Glycerin 7.00 10.00 Panthenol 1.00 0.5Pentylene Glycol 3.00 Propylene Glycol 1.00 Butylene Glycol 1.00Tocopherol Acetate 0.50 Citric Acid Sodium Citrate Sodium BenzoateNiacinamide 1.00 5.00 Methylparaben 0.20 0.25 Benzyl Alcohol 0.50 PropylParaben 0.10 Disodium EDTA 0.10 Sodium Chloride 0.50 Titanium DioxideDispersion⁶ 0.5 Water q.s to 100 q.s to 100 ¹12.5% DimethiconeCrosspolymer in Cyclopentasiloxane. Available from Dow Corning ²E.g.Tospearl ® 145A or Tospearl ® 2000. Available from GE Toshiba Silicone³25% Dimethicone PEG-10/15 Crosspolymer in Dimethicone. Available fromShin-Etsu ⁴Bis-PEG/PPG-14/14 Dimethicone. Available from Degussa ⁵PEG-10Dimethicone. Available from Shin-Etsu ⁶75% Titanium Dioxide and Waterand Glycerin and Ammonium Polyacrylate from Kobo Products, Inc.Deodorant Examples

The following examples further describe and demonstrate embodimentswithin the scope of the present invention. The examples are given solelyfor the purpose of illustration and are not to be construed aslimitations of the present invention as many variations thereof arepossible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Ingredient Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Part I: Partial ContinuousPhase Cyclopentasiloxane¹ 17.65 16.65 DC5200² 1.20 1.20 1.20 Fragrance1.35 1.75 1.35 Hexyl Methicone³ 17.25 Mineral oil Alkene SiloxanePolymer of 5 5 5 Example 1-15 (mixtures thereof may also be used) PartII: Disperse Phase ACH (50% solution) 40.00 40.00 40.00 ZAG (30%solution) propylene glycol 5.00 5.00 5.00 water 12.30 12.30 12.30 PartIII: Structurant Plus Remainder of Continuous Phase FinSolve ® TN 6.506.50 6.50 Ozocrite Wax 12 Performalene ® PL⁴ 11.00 11.00 ¹DC 246 fluidfrom Dow Corning ²from Dow Corning ³41M10 from Cognis ⁴from New PhaseTechnologies

All of these examples can be made via the following general process,which one skilled in the art will be able to alter to incorporateavailable equipment. The ingredients of Part I and Part II are mixed inseparate suitable containers. Part II is then added slowly to Part Iunder agitation to assure the making of a water-in-silicone emulsion.The emulsion is then milled with suitable mill, for example a Greeco1L03 from Greeco Corp, to create a homogenous emulsion. Part III ismixed and heated to 88° C. until the all solids are completely melted.The emulsion is then also heated to 88° C., and Part 3 ingredients areslowly added to the emulsion. The final mixture is then poured into anappropriate container, and allowed to solidify and cool to ambienttemperature.

Fabric and/or Hard Surface Cleaning and/or Treatment Compositions

Aspects of the invention include the use of the organosilicone polymersdisclosed herein in laundry detergent compositions (e.g., TIDE™), hardsurface cleaners (e.g., MR CLEAN™) automatic dishwashing liquids (e.g.,CASCADE™), dishwashing liquids (e.g., DAWN™), and floor cleaners (e.g.,SWIFFER™). Non-limiting examples of cleaning compositions may includethose described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,515,705; 4,537,706; 4,537,707;4,550,862; 4,561,998; 4,597,898; 4,968,451; 5,565,145; 5,929,022;6,294,514; and 6,376,445. The cleaning compositions disclosed herein aretypically formulated such that, during use in aqueous cleaningoperations, the wash water will have a pH of between about 6.5 and about12, or between about 7.5 and 10.5. Liquid dishwashing productformulations typically have a pH between about 6.8 and about 9.0.Cleaning products are typically formulated to have a pH of from about 7to about 12. Techniques for controlling pH at recommended usage levelsinclude the use of buffers, alkalis, acids, etc., and are well known tothose skilled in the art.

Fabric treatment compositions disclosed herein typically comprise afabric softening active (“FSA”) and an organosilicone polymer disclosedherein. Suitable fabric softening actives, include, but are not limitedto, materials selected from the group consisting of quats, amines, fattyesters, sucrose esters, silicones, dispersible polyolefins, clays,polysaccharides, fatty oils, polymer latexes and mixtures thereof.

Adjunct Materials

The disclosed compositions may include additional adjunct ingredients.Each adjunct ingredient is not essential to Applicants' compositions.Thus, certain embodiments of Applicants' compositions do not contain oneor more of the following adjuncts materials: bleach activators,surfactants, builders, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents,dispersants, enzymes, and enzyme stabilizers, catalytic metal complexes,polymeric dispersing agents, clay and soil removal/anti-redepositionagents, brighteners, suds suppressors, dyes, additional perfumes andperfume delivery systems, structure elasticizing agents, fabricsofteners, carriers, hydrotropes, processing aids and/or pigments.However, when one or more adjuncts are present, such one or moreadjuncts may be present as detailed below. The following is anon-limiting list of suitable additional adjuncts.

Deposition Aid—In one aspect, the fabric treatment composition maycomprise from about 0.01% to about 10%, from about 0.05 to about 5%, orfrom about 0.15 to about 3% of a deposition aid. Suitable depositionaids are disclosed in, for example, U.S. patent Ser. No. 12/080,358.

In one aspect, the deposition aid may be a cationic or amphotericpolymer. In another aspect, the deposition aid may be a cationicpolymer. Cationic polymers in general and their method of manufactureare known in the literature. In one aspect, the cationic polymer mayhave a cationic charge density of from about 0.005 to about 23 meq/g,from about 0.01 to about 12 meq/g, or from about 0.1 to about 7 meq/g,at the pH of the composition. For amine-containing polymers, wherein thecharge density depends on the pH of the composition, charge density ismeasured at the intended use pH of the product. Such pH will generallyrange from about 2 to about 11, more generally from about 2.5 to about9.5. Charge density is calculated by dividing the number of net chargesper repeating unit by the molecular weight of the repeating unit. Thepositive charges may be located on the backbone of the polymers and/orthe side chains of polymers.

Non-limiting examples of deposition enhancing agents are cationic oramphoteric, polysaccharides, proteins and synthetic polymers. Cationicpolysaccharides include cationic cellulose derivatives, cationic guargum derivatives, chitosan and derivatives and cationic starches.Cationic polysaccharides have a molecular weight from about 50,000 toabout 2 million, or even from about 100,000 to about 3,500,000. Suitablecationic polysaccharides include cationic cellulose ethers, particularlycationic hydroxyethylcellulose and cationic hydroxypropylcellulose.Examples of cationic hydroxyalkyl cellulose include those with the INCIname Polyquaternium10 such as those sold under the trade names Ucare™Polymer JR 30M, JR 400, JR 125, LR 400 and LK 400 polymers;Polyquaternium 67 such as those sold under the trade name Softcat SK™,all of which are marketed by Amerchol Corporation, Edgewater N.J.; andPolyquaternium 4 such as those sold under the trade name Celquat™ H200and Celquat™ L-200 available from National Starch and Chemical Company,Bridgewater, N.J. Other suitable polysaccharides include Hydroxyethylcellulose or hydroxypropylcellulose quaternized with glycidyl C₁₂-C₂₂alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride. Examples of such polysaccharidesinclude the polymers with the INCI names Polyquaternium 24 such as thosesold under the trade name Quaternium LM 200 by Amerchol Corporation,Edgewater N.J. Cationic starches described by D. B. Solarek in ModifiedStarches, Properties and Uses published by CRC Press (1986) and in U.S.Pat. No. 7,135,451, col. 2, line 33-col. 4, line 67. Cationicgalactomannans include cationic guar gums or cationic locust bean gum.An example of a cationic guar gum is a quaternary ammonium derivative ofHydroxypropyl Guar such as those sold under the trade name Jaguar®C13and Jaguar®Excel available from Rhodia, Inc of Cranbury N.J. andN-Hance® by Aqualon, Wilmington, Del.

Another group of suitable cationic polymers includes those produced bypolymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers using a suitableinitiator or catalyst, such as those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No.6,642,200.

Suitable polymers may be selected from the group consisting of cationicor amphoteric polysaccharide, polyethylene imine and its derivatives,and a synthetic polymer made by polymerizing one or more cationicmonomers selected from the group consisting of N,N-dialkylaminoalkylacrylate, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl methacrylate, N,N-dialkylaminoalkylacrylamide, N,N-dialkylaminoalkylmethacrylamide, quaternized N,Ndialkylaminoalkyl acrylate quaternized N,N-dialkylaminoalkylmethacrylate, quaternized N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl acrylamide, quaternizedN,N-dialkylaminoalkylmethacrylamide,Methacryloamidopropyl-pentamethyl-1,3-propylene-2-ol-ammoniumdichloride,N,N,N,N′,N′,N″,N″-heptamethyl-N″-3-(1-oxo-2-methyl-2-propenyl)aminopropyl-9-oxo-8-azo-decane-1,4,10-triammoniumtrichloride, vinylamine and its derivatives, allylamine and itsderivatives, vinyl imidazole, quaternized vinyl imidazole and diallyldialkyl ammonium chloride and combinations thereof, and optionally asecond monomer selected from the group consisting of acrylamide,N,N-dialkyl acrylamide, methacrylamide, N,N-di alkylmethacrylamide,C1-C12 alkyl acrylate, C1-C12 hydroxyalkyl acrylate, polyalkylene glyolacrylate, C1-C12 alkyl methacrylate, C1-C12 hydroxyalkyl methacrylate,polyalkylene glycol methacrylate, vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol, vinylformamide, vinyl acetamide, vinyl alkyl ether, vinyl pyridine, vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl imidazole, vinyl caprolactam, and derivatives,acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, vinyl sulfonic acid,styrene sulfonic acid, acrylamidopropylmethane sulfonic acid (AMPS) andtheir salts. The polymer may optionally be branched or cross-linked byusing branching and crosslinking monomers. Branching and crosslinkingmonomers include ethylene glycoldiacrylate divinylbenzene, andbutadiene. In another aspect, the treatment composition may comprise anamphoteric deposition aid polymer so long as the polymer possesses a netpositive charge. Said polymer may have a cationic charge density ofabout 0.05 to about 18 milliequivalents/g.

In another aspect, the deposition aid may be selected from the groupconsisting of cationic polysaccharide, polyethylene imine and itsderivatives, poly(acrylamide-co-diallyldimethylammonium chloride),poly(acrylamide-methacrylamidopropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride),poly(acrylamide-co-N,N-dimethyl aminoethyl acrylate) and its quaternizedderivatives, poly(acrylamide-co-N,N-dimethyl aminoethyl methacrylate)and its quaternized derivative, poly(hydroxyethylacrylate-co-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate), poly(hydroxpropylacrylate-co-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate),poly(hydroxpropylacrylate-co-methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammoniumchloride), poly(acrylamide-co-diallyldimethylammoniumchloride-co-acrylic acid), poly(acrylamide-methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride-co-acrylic acid), poly(diallyldimethyl ammoniumchloride), poly(vinylpyrrolidone-co-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate),poly(ethyl methacrylate-co-quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate),poly(ethyl methacrylate-co-oleyl methacrylate-co-diethylaminoethylmethacrylate), poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride-co-acrylic acid),poly(vinyl pyrrolidone-co-quaternized vinyl imidazole) andpoly(acrylamide-co-Methacryloamidopropyl-pentamethyl-1,3-propylene-2-ol-ammonium dichloride), Suitable deposition aids includePolyquaternium-1, Polyquaternium-5, Polyquaternium-6, Polyquaternium-7,Polyquaternium-8, Polyquaternium-11, Polyquaternium-14,Polyquaternium-22, Polyquaternium-28, Polyquaternium-30,Polyquaternium-32 and Polyquaternium-33, as named under theInternational Nomenclature for Cosmetic Ingredients. In one aspect, thedeposition aid may comprise polyethyleneimine or a polyethyleneiminederivative. A suitable polyethyleneinine useful herein is that soldunder the trade name Lupasol® by BASF, AG, and Ludwigshafen, Germany

In another aspect, the deposition aid may comprise a cationic acrylicbased polymer. In a further aspect, the deposition aid may comprise acationic polyacrylamide. In another aspect, the deposition aid maycomprise a polymer comprising polyacrylamide andpolymethacrylamidopropyl trimethylammonium cation. In another aspect,the deposition aid may comprise poly(acrylamide-N-dimethyl aminoethylacrylate) and its quaternized derivatives. In this aspect, thedeposition aid may be that sold under the trade name Sedipur®, availablefrom BTC Specialty Chemicals, a BASF Group, Florham Park, N.J. In a yetfurther aspect, the deposition aid may comprisepoly(acrylamide-co-methacrylamidopropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride). Inanother aspect, the deposition aid may comprise a non-acrylamide basedpolymer, such as that sold under the trade name Rheovis® CDE, availablefrom Ciba Specialty Chemicals, a BASF group, Florham Park, N.J., or asdisclosed in USPA 2006/0252668.

In another aspect, the deposition aid may be selected from the groupconsisting of cationic or amphoteric polysaccharides. In one aspect, thedeposition aid may be selected from the group consisting of cationic andamphoteric cellulose ethers, cationic or amphoteric galactomannan,cationic guar gum, cationic or amphoteric starch, and combinationsthereof

Another group of suitable cationic polymers may includealkylamine-epichlorohydrin polymers which are reaction products ofamines and oligoamines with epichlorohydrin, for example, those polymerslisted in, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,642,200 and 6,551,986. Examplesinclude dimethylamine-epichlorohydrin-ethylenediamine, available underthe trade name Cartafix® CB and Cartafix® TSF from Clariant, Basle,Switzerland.

Another group of suitable synthetic cationic polymers may includepolyamidoamine-epichlorohydrin (PAE) resins of polyalkylenepolyaminewith polycarboxylic acid. The most common PAE resins are thecondensation products of diethylenetriamine with adipic acid followed bya subsequent reaction with epichlorohydrin. They are available fromHercules Inc. of Wilmington Del. under the trade name Kymene™ or fromBASF AG (Ludwigshafen, Germany) under the trade name Luresin™. Thecationic polymers may contain charge neutralizing anions such that theoverall polymer is neutral under ambient conditions. Non-limitingexamples of suitable counter ions (in addition to anionic speciesgenerated during use) include chloride, bromide, sulfate, methylsulfate,sulfonate, methylsulfonate, carbonate, bicarbonate, formate, acetate,citrate, nitrate, and mixtures thereof.

The weight-average molecular weight of the polymer may be from about 500Daltons to about 5,000,000 Daltons, or from about 1,000 Daltons to about2,000,000 Daltons, or from about 2,500 Daltons to about 1,500,000Daltons, as determined by size exclusion chromatography relative topolyethylene oxide standards with RI detection. In one aspect, the MW ofthe cationic polymer may be from about 500 Daltons to about 37,500Daltons.

Surfactants: The products of the present invention may comprise fromabout 0.11% to 80% by weight of a surfactant. In one aspect, suchcompositions may comprise from about 5% to 50% by weight of surfactant.Surfactants utilized can be of the anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic,ampholytic or cationic type or can comprise compatible mixtures of thesetypes. Detergent surfactants useful herein are described in U.S. Pat.Nos. 3,664,961, 3,919,678, 4,222,905, 4,239,659, 6,136,769, 6,020,303,and 6,060,443.

Anionic and nonionic surfactants are typically employed if the fabriccare product is a laundry detergent. On the other hand, cationicsurfactants are typically employed if the fabric care product is afabric softener.

Useful anionic surfactants can themselves be of several different types.For example, water-soluble salts of the higher fatty acids, i.e.,“soaps”, are useful anionic surfactants in the compositions herein. Thisincludes alkali metal soaps such as the sodium, potassium, ammonium, andalkylolammonium salts of higher fatty acids containing from about 8 toabout 24 carbon atoms, or even from about 12 to about 18 carbon atoms.Soaps can be made by direct saponification of fats and oils or by theneutralization of free fatty acids. Particularly useful are the sodiumand potassium salts of the mixtures of fatty acids derived from coconutoil and tallow, i.e., sodium or potassium tallow and coconut soap.

Useful anionic surfactants include the water-soluble salts, particularlythe alkali metal, ammonium and alkylolammonium (e.g.,monoethanolammonium or triethanolammonium) salts, of organic sulfuricreaction products having in their molecular structure an alkyl groupcontaining from about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms and a sulfonic acid orsulfuric acid ester group. (Included in the term “alkyl” is the alkylportion of aryl groups.) Examples of this group of synthetic surfactantsare the alkyl sulfates and alkyl alkoxy sulfates, especially thoseobtained by sulfating the higher alcohols (C₈-C₁₈ carbon atoms).

Other useful anionic surfactants herein include the water-soluble saltsof esters of α-sulfonated fatty acids containing from about 6 to 20carbon atoms in the fatty acid group and from about 1 to 10 carbon atomsin the ester group; water-soluble salts of 2-acyloxy-alkane-1-sulfonicacids containing from about 2 to 9 carbon atoms in the acyl group andfrom about 9 to about 23 carbon atoms in the alkane moiety;water-soluble salts of olefin sulfonates containing from about 12 to 24carbon atoms; and 13-alkyloxy alkane sulfonates containing from about 1to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and from about 8 to 20 carbon atomsin the alkane moiety.

In another embodiment, the anionic surfactant may comprise a C₁₁-C₁₈alkyl benzene sulfonate surfactant; a C₁₀-C₂₀ alkyl sulfate surfactant;a C₁₀-C₁₈ alkyl alkoxy sulfate surfactant, having an average degree ofalkoxylation of from 1 to 30, wherein the alkoxy comprises a C₁-C₄ chainand mixtures thereof; a mid-chain branched alkyl sulfate surfactant; amid-chain branched alkyl alkoxy sulfate surfactant having an averagedegree of alkoxylation of from 1 to 30, wherein the alkoxy comprises aC₁-C₄ chain and mixtures thereof; a C₁₀-C₁₈ alkyl alkoxy carboxylatescomprising an average degree of alkoxylation of from 1 to 5; a C₁₂-C₂₀methyl ester sulfonate surfactant, a C₁₀-C₁₈ alpha-olefin sulfonatesurfactant, a C₆-C₂₀ sulfosuccinate surfactant, and a mixture thereof.

In addition to the anionic surfactant, the fabric care compositions ofthe present invention may further contain a nonionic surfactant. Thecompositions of the present invention can contain up to about 30%,alternatively from about 0.01% to about 20%, more alternatively fromabout 0.1% to about 10%, by weight of the composition, of a nonionicsurfactant. In one embodiment, the nonionic surfactant may comprise anethoxylated nonionic surfactant. Examples of suitable non-ionicsurfactants are provided in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,285,841, 6,150,322, and6,153,577.

Suitable for use herein are the ethoxylated alcohols and ethoxylatedalkyl phenols of the formula R(OC₂H₄)n OH, wherein R is selected fromthe group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals containing fromabout 8 to about 20 carbon atoms and alkyl phenyl radicals in which thealkyl groups contain from about 8 to about 12 carbon atoms, and theaverage value of n is from about 5 to about 15.

Suitable nonionic surfactants are those of the formula R1(OC₂H₄)nOH,wherein R1 is a C₁₀-C₁₆ alkyl group or a C₈-C₁₂ alkyl phenyl group, andn is from 3 to about 80. In one aspect, particularly useful materialsare condensation products of C₉-C₁₅ alcohols with from about 5 to about20 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol.

Additional suitable nonionic surfactants include polyhydroxy fatty acidamides such as N-methyl N-1-deoxyglucityl cocoamide and N-methylN-1-deoxyglucityl oleamide and alkyl polysaccharides such as the onesdescribed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,332,528. Alkylpolysaccharides are disclosedin U.S. Pat. No. 4,565,647.

The fabric care compositions of the present invention may contain up toabout 30%, alternatively from about 0.01% to about 20%, morealternatively from about 0.1% to about 20%, by weight of thecomposition, of a cationic surfactant. For the purposes of the presentinvention, cationic surfactants include those which can deliver fabriccare benefits. Non-limiting examples of useful cationic surfactantsinclude: fatty amines; quaternary ammonium surfactants; and imidazolinequat materials.

In some embodiments, useful cationic surfactants, include thosedisclosed in U.S. Patent Application number 2005/0164905 A1 and havingthe general Formula (VIII):

wherein:(a) R₁ and R₂ each are individually selected from the groups of: C₁-C₄alkyl; C₁-C₄ hydroxy alkyl; benzyl; —(CnH_(2n)O)_(x)H, wherein:

-   -   i. x has a value from about 2 to about 5;    -   ii. n has a value of about 1-4;        (b) R₃ and R₄ are each:    -   i. a C₈-C₂₂ alkyl; or    -   ii. R₃ is a C₈-C₂₂ alkyl and R₄ is selected from the group of:        C₁-C₁₀ alkyl; C₁-C₁₀ hydroxy alkyl; benzyl; —(CnH_(2n)O)_(x)H,        wherein:        -   1. x has a value from 2 to 5; and        -   2. n has a value of 1-4; and            (c) X is an anion.

Fabric Softening Active Compounds—The fabric softening active maycomprise, as the principal active, compounds of the following Formula(IX){R_(4-m)—N⁺—[X—Y—R¹]_(m)}X⁻  Formula (IX)wherein each R may comprise either hydrogen, a short chain C₁-C₆, in oneaspect a C₁-C₃ alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group, for example methyl, ethyl,propyl, hydroxyethyl, and the like, poly(C₂₋₃ alkoxy), polyethoxy,benzyl, or mixtures thereof; each X may independently be (CH₂)_(n),CH₂—CH(CH₃)— or CH—(CH₃)—CH₂—; each Y may comprise —O—(O)C—, —C(O)—O—,—NR—C(O)—, or —C(O)—NR—; each m may be 2 or 3; each n may be from 1 toabout 4, in one aspect 2; the sum of carbons in each R¹, plus one when Yis —O—(O)C— or —NR—C(O)—, may be C₁₂-C_(22′) or C₁₄-C_(20′) with each R¹being a hydrocarbyl, or substituted hydrocarbyl group; and X⁻ maycomprise any softener-compatible anion. In one aspect, thesoftener-compatible anion may comprise chloride, bromide, methylsulfate,ethylsulfate, sulfate, and nitrate. In another aspect, thesoftener-compatible anion may comprise chloride or methyl sulfate.

In another aspect, the fabric softening active may comprise the generalFormula (X):[R₃N⁺CH₂CH(YR¹)(CH₂YR¹)]X⁻  Formula (X)wherein each Y, R, R¹, and X⁻ have the same meanings as before. Suchcompounds include those having the Formula (XI):[CH₃]₃N⁽⁺⁾[CH₂CH(CH₂O(O)CR¹)O(O)CR¹]Cl⁽⁻⁾  Formula (XI)wherein each R may comprise a methyl or ethyl group. In one aspect, eachR¹ may comprise a C₁₅ to C₁₉ group. As used herein, when the diester isspecified, it can include the monoester that is present.

These types of agents and general methods of making them are disclosedin U.S. Pat. No. 4,137,180. An example of a suitable DEQA (2) is the“propyl” ester quaternary ammonium fabric softener active comprising theformula 1,2-di(acyloxy)-3-trimethylammoniopropane chloride.

In one aspect, the fabric softening active may comprise the Formula(XII):[R_(4-m)—N⁺—R¹ _(m)]X⁻  Formula (XII)wherein each R, R¹, m and X⁻ have the same meanings as before.

In a further aspect, the fabric softening active may comprise theFormula (XIII):

wherein each R and R¹ have the definitions given above; R² may comprisea C₁₋₆ alkylene group, in one aspect an ethylene group; and G maycomprise an oxygen atom or an —NR— group; and A⁻ is as defined below.

In a yet further aspect, the fabric softening active may comprise theFormula (XIV):

wherein R¹, R² and G are defined as above.

In a further aspect, the fabric softening active may comprisecondensation reaction products of fatty acids with dialkylenetriaminesin, e.g., a molecular ratio of about 2:1, said reaction productscontaining compounds of the Formula (XV):R¹—C(O)—NH—R²—NH—R³—NH—C(O)—R¹  Formula (XV)wherein R¹, R² are defined as above, and R³ may comprise a C₁₋₆ alkylenegroup, or an ethylene group and wherein the reaction products mayoptionally be quaternized by the additional of an alkylating agent suchas dimethyl sulfate. Such quaternized reaction products are described inadditional detail in U.S. Pat. No. 5,296,622.

In a yet further aspect, the fabric softening active may comprise theFormula (XVI):[R¹—C(O)—NR—R²—N(R)₂—R³—NR—C(O)—R¹]⁺A⁻  Formula (XVI)wherein R, R¹, R², and R³ are defined as above; A⁻ is as defined below.

In a yet further aspect, the fabric softening active may comprisereaction products of fatty acid with hydroxyalkylalkylenediamines in amolecular ratio of about 2:1, said reaction products containingcompounds of the Formula (XVII):R¹—C(O)—NH—R²—N(R³OH)—C(O)—R¹  Formula (XVII)wherein R, R¹, R², and R³ are defined as above; A⁻ is as defined below.

In a yet further aspect, the fabric softening active may comprise theFormula (XVIII):

wherein R, R¹, R², and R³ are defined as above; A⁻ is as defined below.

In yet a further aspect, the fabric softening active may comprise theFormula (XIX);

Wherein X₁ may comprise a C₂₋₃ alkyl group, in one aspect, an ethylgroup; X₂ and X₃ may independently comprise C₁₋₆ linear or branchedalkyl or alkenyl groups, in one aspect, methyl, ethyl or isopropylgroups; R₁ and R₂ may independently comprise C₈₋₂₂ linear or branchedalkyl or alkenyl groups, characterized in that A and B are independentlyselected from the group comprising —O—(C═)—, —(C═O)—O—, or mixturesthereof, in one aspect, —O—(C═O)—.

Non-limiting examples of fabric softening actives comprising Formula(IX) are N,N-bis(stearoyl-oxy-ethyl) N,N-dimethyl ammonium chloride,N,N-bis(tallowoyl-oxy-ethyl) N,N-dimethyl ammonium chloride,N,N-bis(stearoyl-oxy-ethyl) N-(2 hydroxyethyl) N-methyl ammoniummethylsulfate.

Non-limiting examples of fabric softening actives comprising Formula(XI) is 1,2 di (stearoyl-oxy) 3 trimethyl ammoniumpropane chloride.

Non-limiting examples of fabric softening actives comprising Formula(XII) may include dialkylenedimethylammonium salts such asdicanoladimethylammonium chloride, di(hard)tallowedimethylammoniumchloride dicanoladimethylammonium methylsulfate. An example ofcommercially available dialkylenedimethylammonium salts usable in thepresent invention is dioleyldimethylammonium chloride available fromWitco Corporation under the trade name Adogen® 472 and dihardtallowdimethylammonium chloride available from Akzo Nobel Arquad® 2HT75.

A non-limiting example of fabric softening actives comprising Formula(XIII) may include 1-methyl-1-stearoylamidoethyl-2-stearoylimidazoliniummethylsulfate wherein R¹ is an acyclic aliphatic C₁₅-C₁₇ hydrocarbongroup, R² is an ethylene group, G is a NH group, R⁵ is a methyl groupand A⁻ is a methyl sulfate anion, available commercially from the WitcoCorporation under the trade name Varisoft®.

A non-limiting example of fabric softening actives comprising Formula(XIV) is 1-tallowylamidoethyl-2-tallowylimidazoline wherein R¹ maycomprise an acyclic aliphatic C₁₅-C₁₇ hydrocarbon group, R² may comprisean ethylene group, and G may comprise a NH group.

A non-limiting example of a fabric softening active comprising Formula(XV) is the reaction products of fatty acids with diethylenetriamine ina molecular ratio of about 2:1, said reaction product mixture comprisingN,N″-dialkyldiethylenetriamine having the Formula (XX):R¹—C(O)—NH—CH₂CH₂—NH—CH₂CH₂—NH—C(O)—R¹  Formula (XX)wherein R¹ is an alkyl group of a commercially available fatty acidderived from a vegetable or animal source, such as Emersol® 223LL orEmersol® 7021, available from Henkel Corporation, and R² and R³ aredivalent ethylene groups.

A non-limiting example of a fabric softening active comprising Formula(XVI) is a difatty amidoamine based softener having the Formula (XXI):[R¹—C(O)—NH—CH₂CH₂—N(CH₃)(CH₂CH₂OH)—CH₂CH₂—NH—C(O)—R¹]⁺CH₃SO₄ ⁻  Formula(XXI)wherein R¹ is an alkyl group. An example of such compound is thatcommercially available from the Witco Corporation e.g. under the tradename Varisoft® 222LT.

A non-limiting example of a fabric softening active comprising Formula(XVII) is the reaction products of fatty acids withN-2-hydroxyethylethylenediamine in a molecular ratio of about 2:1, saidreaction product mixture comprising the Formula (XXII):R¹—C(O)—NH—CH₂CH₂—N(CH₂CH₂OH)—C(O)—R¹  Formula (XXII)wherein R¹—C(O) is an alkyl group of a commercially available fatty acidderived from a vegetable or animal source, such as Emersol® 223LL orEmersol® 7021, available from Henkel Corporation.

A non-limiting example of a fabric softening active comprising Formula(XVIII) is the diquaternary compound having the Formula (XXIII):

wherein R¹ is derived from fatty acid. Such compound is available fromWitco Company.

A non-limiting example of a fabric softening active comprising Formula(XIX) is a dialkyl imidazoline diester compound, where the compound isthe reaction product of N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,2-ethylenediamine orN-(2-hydroxyisopropyl)-1,2-ethylenediamine with glycolic acid,esterified with fatty acid, where the fatty acid is (hydrogenated)tallow fatty acid, palm fatty acid, hydrogenated palm fatty acid, oleicacid, rapeseed fatty acid, hydrogenated rapeseed fatty acid or a mixtureof the above.

It will be understood that combinations of softener actives disclosedabove are suitable for use herein.

Anion A

In the cationic nitrogenous salts herein, the anion A⁻, which comprisesany softener compatible anion, provides electrical neutrality. Mostoften, the anion used to provide electrical neutrality in these salts isfrom a strong acid, especially a halide, such as chloride, bromide, oriodide. However, other anions can be used, such as methylsulfate,ethylsulfate, acetate, formate, sulfate, carbonate, and the like. In oneaspect, the anion A may comprise chloride or methylsulfate. The anion,in some aspects, may carry a double charge. In this aspect, A⁻represents half a group.

In one aspect, the fabric care and/or treatment composition may comprisea second softening agent selected from the group consisting ofpolyglycerol esters (PGEs), oily sugar derivatives, and wax emulsions.Suitable PGEs include those disclosed in U.S. PA 61/089,080. Suitableoily sugar derivatives and wax emulsions include those disclosed in USPA2008-0234165 A1.

In one aspect, the compositions may comprise from about 0.001% to about0.01% of an unsaturated aldehyde. In one aspect, the compositions areessentially free of an unsaturated aldehyde. Without being limited bytheory, in this aspect, the compositions are less prone to the yellowingeffect often encountered with amino-containing agents.

Builders—The compositions may also contain from about 0.1% to 80% byweight of a builder. Compositions in liquid form generally contain fromabout 1% to 10% by weight of the builder component. Compositions ingranular form generally contain from about 1% to 50% by weight of thebuilder component. Detergent builders are well known in the art and cancontain, for example, phosphate salts as well as various organic andinorganic nonphosphorus builders. Water-soluble, nonphosphorus organicbuilders useful herein include the various alkali metal, ammonium andsubstituted ammonium polyacetates, carboxylates, polycarboxylates andpolyhydroxy sulfonates. Examples of polyacetate and polycarboxylatebuilders are the sodium, potassium, lithium, ammonium and substitutedammonium salts of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, nitrilotriaceticacid, oxydisuccinic acid, mellitic acid, benzene polycarboxylic acids,and citric acid. Other suitable polycarboxylates for use herein are thepolyacetal carboxylates described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,144,226 and U.S.Pat. No. 4,246,495. Other polycarboxylate builders are theoxydisuccinates and the ether carboxylate builder compositionscomprising a combination of tartrate monosuccinate and tartratedisuccinate described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,663,071, Builders for use inliquid detergents are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,284,532, One suitablebuilder includes may be citric acid. Suitable nonphosphorus, inorganicbuilders include the silicates, aluminosilicates, borates andcarbonates, such as sodium and potassium carbonate, bicarbonate,sesquicarbonate, tetraborate decahydrate, and silicates having a weightratio of SiO2 to alkali metal oxide of from about 0.5 to about 4.0, orfrom about 1.0 to about 2.4. Also useful are aluminosilicates includingzeolites. Such materials and their use as detergent builders are morefully discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,605,509.

Dispersants—The compositions may contain from about 0.1%, to about 10%,by weight of dispersants Suitable water-soluble organic materials arethe homo- or co-polymeric acids or their salts, in which thepolycarboxylic acid may contain at least two carboxyl radicals separatedfrom each other by not more than two carbon atoms. The dispersants mayalso be alkoxylated derivatives of polyamines, and/or quaternizedderivatives thereof such as those described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,597,898,4,676,921, 4,891,160, 4,659,802 and 4,661,288.

Enzymes—The compositions may contain one or more detergent enzymes whichprovide cleaning performance and/or fabric care benefits. Examples ofsuitable enzymes include hemicellulases, peroxidases, proteases,cellulases, xylanases, lipases, phospholipases, esterases, cutinases,pectinases, keratanases, reductases, oxidases, phenoloxidases,lipoxygenases, ligninases, pullulanases, tannases, pentosanases,malanases, β-glucanases, arabinosidases, hyaluronidase, chondroitinase,laccase, and amylases, or mixtures thereof. A typical combination may bea cocktail of conventional applicable enzymes like protease, lipase,cutinase and/or cellulase in conjunction with amylase. Enzymes can beused at their art-taught levels, for example at levels recommended bysuppliers such as Novozymes and Genencor. Typical levels in thecompositions are from about 0.0001% to about 5%. When enzymes arepresent, they can be used at very low levels, e.g., from about 0.001% orlower; or they can be used in heavier-duty laundry detergentformulations at higher levels, e.g., about 0.1% and higher. Inaccordance with a preference of some consumers for “non-biological”detergents, the compositions may be either or both enzyme-containing andenzyme-free.

Dye Transfer Inhibiting Agents—The compositions may also include fromabout 0.0001%, from about 0.01%, from about 0.05% by weight of thecompositions to about 10%, about 2%, or even about 1% by weight of thecompositions of one or more dye transfer inhibiting agents such aspolyvinylpyrrolidone polymers, polyamine N-oxide polymers, copolymers ofN-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole, polyvinyloxazolidones andpolyvinylimidazoles or mixtures thereof.

Chelant—The compositions may contain less than about 5%, or from about0.01% to about 3% of a chelant such as citrates; nitrogen-containing,P-free aminocarboxylates such as EDDS, EDTA and DTPA; aminophosphonatessuch as diethylenetriamine pentamethylenephosphonic acid and,ethylenediamine tetramethylenephosphonic acid; nitrogen-freephosphonates e.g., HEDP; and nitrogen or oxygen containing, P-freecarboxylate-free chelants such as compounds of the general class ofcertain macrocyclic N-ligands such as those known for use in bleachcatalyst systems.

Brighteners—The compositions may also comprise a brightener (alsoreferred to as “optical brightener”) and may include any compound thatexhibits fluorescence, including compounds that absorb UV light andreemit as “blue” visible light. Non-limiting examples of usefulbrighteners include: derivatives of stilbene or 4,4′-diaminostilbene,biphenyl, five-membered heterocycles such as triazoles, pyrazolines,oxazoles, imidiazoles, etc., or six-membered heterocycles (coumarins,naphthalamide, s-triazine, etc.). Cationic, anionic, nonionic,amphoteric and zwitterionic brighteners can be used. Suitablebrighteners include those commercially marketed under the trade nameTinopal-UNPA-GX® by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation (High Point,N.C.).

Bleach system—Bleach systems suitable for use herein contain one or morebleaching agents. Non-limiting examples of suitable bleaching agentsinclude catalytic metal complexes; activated peroxygen sources; bleachactivators; bleach boosters; photobleaches; bleaching enzymes; freeradical initiators; H₂O₂; hypohalite bleaches; peroxygen sources,including perborate and/or percarbonate and combinations thereof.Suitable bleach activators include perhydrolyzable esters andperhydrolyzable imides such as, tetraacetyl ethylene diamine,octanoylcaprolactam, benzoyloxybenzenesulphonate,nonanoyloxybenzene-isulphonate, benzoylvalerolactam,dodecanoyloxybenzenesulphonate. Suitable bleach boosters include thosedescribed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,817,614. Other bleaching agents includemetal complexes of transitional metals with ligands of defined stabilityconstants. Such catalysts are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,430,243,5,576,282, 5,597,936 and 5,595,967.

Stabilizer—The compositions may contain one or more stabilizers andthickeners. Any suitable level of stabilizer may be of use; exemplarylevels include from about 0.01% to about 20%, from about 0.1% to about10%, or from about 0.1% to about 3% by weight of the composition.Non-limiting examples of stabilizers suitable for use herein includecrystalline, hydroxyl-containing stabilizing agents, trihydroxystearin,hydrogenated oil, or a variation thereof, and combinations thereof. Insome aspects, the crystalline, hydroxyl-containing stabilizing agentsmay be water-insoluble wax-like substances, including fatty acid, fattyester or fatty soap. In other aspects, the crystalline,hydroxyl-containing stabilizing agents may be derivatives of castor oil,such as hydrogenated castor oil derivatives, for example, castor wax.The hydroxyl containing stabilizers are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos.6,855,680 and 7,294,611. Other stabilizers include thickeningstabilizers such as gums and other similar polysaccharides, for examplegellan gum, carrageenan gum, and other known types of thickeners andrheological additives. Exemplary stabilizers in this class includegum-type polymers (e.g. xanthan gum), polyvinyl alcohol and derivativesthereof, cellulose and derivatives thereof including cellulose ethersand cellulose esters and tamarind gum (for example, comprisingxyloglucan polymers), guar gum, locust bean gum (in some aspectscomprising galactomannan polymers), and other industrial gums andpolymers.

For the purposes of the present invention, the non-limiting list ofadjuncts illustrated hereinafter are suitable for use in the instantcompositions and may be desirably incorporated in certain embodiments ofthe invention, for example to assist or enhance performance, fortreatment of the substrate to be cleaned, or to modify the aesthetics ofthe composition as is the case with perfumes, colorants, dyes or thelike. It is understood that such adjuncts are in addition to thecomponents that are supplied via Applicants' perfumes and/or perfumesystems. The precise nature of these additional components, and levelsof incorporation thereof, will depend on the physical form of thecomposition and the nature of the operation for which it is to be used.Suitable adjunct materials include, but are not limited to, surfactants,builders, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, dispersants,enzymes, and enzyme stabilizers, catalytic materials, bleach activators,polymeric dispersing agents, clay soil removal/anti-redeposition agents,brighteners, suds suppressors, dyes, additional perfume and perfumedelivery systems, structure elasticizing agents, fabric softeners,carriers, hydrotropes, processing aids and/or pigments. In addition tothe disclosure below, suitable examples of such other adjuncts andlevels of use are found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,576,282, 6,306,812 B1 and6,326,348 B1 that are incorporated by reference.

Silicones—Suitable silicones comprise Si—O moieties and may be selectedfrom (a) non-functionalized siloxane polymers, (b) functionalizedsiloxane polymers, and combinations thereof. The molecular weight of theorganosilicone is usually indicated by the reference to the viscosity ofthe material. In one aspect, the organosilicones may comprise aviscosity of from about 10 to about 2,000,000 centistokes at 25° C. Inanother aspect, suitable organosilicones may have a viscosity of fromabout 10 to about 800,000 centistokes at 25° C.

Suitable organosilicones may be linear, branched or cross-linked. In oneaspect, the organosilicones may be linear.

In one aspect, the organosilicone may comprise a non-functionalizedsiloxane polymer that may have Formula (XXIV) below, and may comprisepolyalkyl and/or phenyl silicone fluids, resins and/or gums.[R₁R₂R₃SiO_(1/2)]_(n)[R₄R₄SiO_(2/2)]_(m)[R₄SiO_(3/2)]_(j)  Formula(XXIV)wherein:i) each R₁, R₂, R₃ and R₄ may be independently selected from the groupconsisting of H, —OH, C₁-C₂₀ alkyl, C₁-C₂₀ substituted alkyl, C₆-C₂₀aryl, C₆-C₂₀ substituted aryl, alkylaryl, and/or C₁-C₂₀ alkoxy,moieties;ii) n may be an integer from about 2 to about 10, or from about 2 toabout 6; or 2; such that n=j+2;iii) m may be an integer from about 5 to about 8,000, from about 7 toabout 8,000 or from about 15 to about 4,000;iv) j may be an integer from 0 to about 10, or from 0 to about 4, or 0;

In one aspect, R₂, R₃ and R₄ may comprise methyl, ethyl, propyl, C₄-C₂₀alkyl, and/or C₆-C₂₀ aryl moieties. In one aspect, each of R₂, R₃ and R₄may be methyl. Each R₁ moiety blocking the ends of the silicone chainmay comprise a moiety selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, hydroxy, propoxy, and/or aryloxy.

As used herein, the nomenclature SiO“n”/2 represents the ratio of oxygenand silicon atoms. For example, SiO_(1/2) means that one oxygen isshared between two Si atoms. Likewise SiO_(2/2) means that two oxygenatoms are shared between two Si atoms and SiO_(3/2) means that threeoxygen atoms are shared are shared between two Si atoms.

In one aspect, the organosilicone may be polydimethylsiloxane,dimethicone, dimethiconol, dimethicone crosspolymer, phenyltrimethicone, alkyl dimethicone, lauryl dimethicone, stearyl dimethiconeand phenyl dimethicone. Examples include those available under the namesDC 200 Fluid, DC 1664, DC 349, DC 346G available from DowCorning®Corporation, Midland, Mich., and those available under the tradenames SF1202, SF1204, SF96, and Viscasil® available from MomentiveSilicones, Waterford, N.Y.

In one aspect, the organo silicone may comprise a cyclic silicone. Thecyclic silicone may comprise a cyclomethicone of the formula[(CH₃)₂SiO]_(n) where n is an integer that may range from about 3 toabout 7, or from about 5 to about 6.

In one aspect, the organosilicone may comprise a functionalized siloxanepolymer. Functionalized siloxane polymers may comprise one or morefunctional moieties selected from the group consisting of amino, amido,alkoxy, hydroxy, polyether, carboxy, hydride, mercapto, sulfatephosphate, and/or quaternary ammonium moieties. These moieties may beattached directly to the siloxane backbone through a bivalent alkyleneradical, (i.e., “pendant”) or may be part of the backbone. Suitablefunctionalized siloxane polymers include materials selected from thegroup consisting of aminosilicones, amidosilicones, silicone polyethers,silicone-urethane polymers, quaternary ABn silicones, amino ABnsilicones, and combinations thereof.

In one aspect, the functionalized siloxane polymer may comprise asilicone polyether, also referred to as “dimethicone copolyol.” Ingeneral, silicone polyethers comprise a polydimethylsiloxane backbonewith one or more polyoxyalkylene chains. The polyoxyalkylene moietiesmay be incorporated in the polymer as pendent chains or as terminalblocks. Such silicones are described in USPA 2005/0098759, and U.S. Pat.Nos. 4,818,421 and 3,299,112. Exemplary commercially available siliconepolyethers include DC 190, DC 193, FF400, all available from DowCorning® Corporation, and various Silwet® surfactants available fromMomentive Silicones.

In another aspect, the functionalized siloxane polymer may comprise anaminosilicone. Suitable aminosilicones are described in U.S. Pat. Nos.7,335,630 B2, 4,911,852, and USPA 2005/0170994A1. In one aspect theaminosilicone may be that described in U.S. PA 61/221,632. In anotheraspect, the aminosilicone may comprise the structure of Formula (XXV):[R₁R₂R₃SiO_(1/2)]_(n)[(R₄Si(X—Z)O_(2/2)]_(k)[R₄R₄SiO_(2/2)]_(m)[R₄SiO_(3/2)]_(j)  Formula(XXV)

-   -   wherein    -   i. R₁, R₂, R₃ and R₄ may each be independently selected from H,        OH, C₁-C₂₀ alkyl, C₁-C₂₀ substituted alkyl, C₆-C₂₀ aryl, C₆-C₂₀        substituted aryl, alkylaryl, and/or C₁-C₂₀ alkoxy;    -   ii. Each X may be independently selected from a divalent        alkylene radical comprising 2-12 carbon atoms, —(CH₂)s—wherein s        may be an integer from about 2 to about 10; —CH₂—CH(OH)—CH₂—;        and/or

-   -   iii. Each Z may be independently selected from —N(R₅)₂;

-   -   wherein each R₅ may be selected independently selected from H,        C₂₀ alkyl; and A⁻ may be a compatible anion. In one aspect, A⁻        may be a halide;    -   iv. k may be an integer from about 3 to about 20, from about 5        to about 18 more or even from about 5 to about 10;    -   v. m may be an integer from about 100 to about 2,000, or from        about 150 to about 1,000;    -   vi. n may be an integer from about 2 to about 10, or about 2 to        about 6, or 2, such that n=j+2; and    -   vii. j may be an integer from 0 to about 10, or from 0 to about        4, or 0;

In one aspect, R₁ may comprise —OH. In this aspect, the organosiliconeis amidomethicone.

Exemplary commercially available aminosilicones include DC 8822, 2-8177,and DC-949, available from Dow Corning® Corporation, and KF-873,available from Shin-Etsu Silicones, Akron, Ohio.

In one aspect, the organosilicone may comprise amine ABn silicones andquat ABn silicones. Such organosilicones are generally produced byreacting a diamine with an epoxide. These are described, for example, inU.S. Pat. Nos. 6,903,061 B2, 5,981,681, 5,807,956, 6,903,061 and7,273,837. These are commercially available under the trade namesMagnasoft® Prime, Magnasoft® JSS, Silsoft® A-858 (all from MomentiveSilicones).

In another aspect, the functionalized siloxane polymer may comprisesilicone-urethanes, such as those described in U.S. PA 61/170,150. Theseare commercially available from Wacker Silicones under the trade nameSLM-21200®.

When a sample of organosilicone is analyzed, it is recognized by theskilled artisan that such sample may have, on average, the non-integerindices for Formula (XXIV) and (XXV) above, but that such averageindices values will be within the ranges of the indices for Formula(XXIV) and (XXV) above.

Perfume: The optional perfume component may comprise a componentselected from the group consisting of

-   -   (1) a perfume microcapsule, or a moisture-activated perfume        microcapsule, comprising a perfume carrier and an encapsulated        perfume composition, wherein said perfume carrier may be        selected from the group consisting of cyclodextrins, starch        microcapsules, porous carrier microcapsules, and mixtures        thereof; and wherein said encapsulated perfume composition may        comprise low volatile perfume ingredients, high volatile perfume        ingredients, and mixtures thereof;    -   (2) a pro-perfume;    -   (3) a low odor detection threshold perfume ingredients, wherein        said low odor detection threshold perfume ingredients may        comprise less than about 25%, by weight of the total neat        perfume composition; and    -   (4) mixtures thereof; and

The weight ratio of the fabric softening active to said carriercomponent may be from about 1:19 to about 19:1. In one aspect, thefabric conditioning composition exhibits a melting point greater thanabout 90° C.

Microcapsule—The compositions may comprise from about 0.05% to about 5%;or from about 0.1% to about 1% of a microcapsule. In one aspect, themicrocapsule may comprise a shell comprising a polymer crosslinked withan aldehyde. In one aspect, the microcapsule may comprise a shellcomprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyurea,polyurethane, polyamine, urea crosslinked with an aldehyde or melaminecrosslinked with an aldehyde. Examples of materials suitable for makingthe shell of the microcapsule include melamine-formaldehyde,urea-formaldehyde, phenol-formaldehyde, or other condensation polymerswith formaldehyde.

In one aspect, the microcapsules may vary in size (i.e., the maximumdiameter is from about 1 to about 75 microns, or from about 5 to about30 microns). The capsules may have an average shell thickness rangingfrom about 0.05 to about 10 microns, alternatively from about 0.05 toabout 1 micron.

In one aspect, the microcapsule may comprise a perfume microcapsule. Inturn, the perfume core may comprise a perfume and optionally a diluent.Suitable perfume microcapsules may include those described in thefollowing references: published USPA Nos 2003-215417 A1; 2003-216488 A1;2003-158344 A1; 2003-165692 A1; 2004-071742 A1; 2004-071746 A1;2004-072719 A1; 2004-072720 A1; 2003-203829 A1; 2003-195133 A1;2004-087477 A1; 2004-0106536 A1; U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,645,479; 6,200,949;4,882,220; 4,917,920; 4,514,461; RE32713; 4,234,627; EP 1393706 A1.Capsules having a perfume loading of from about 50% to about 95% byweight of the capsule may be employed.

The shell material surrounding the core to form the microcapsule can beany suitable polymeric material which is impervious or substantiallyimpervious to the materials in the core (generally a liquid core) andthe materials which may come in contact with the outer surface of theshell. In one aspect, the material making the shell of the microcapsulemay comprise formaldehyde. Formaldehyde based resins such asmelamine-formaldehyde or urea-formaldehyde resins are especiallyattractive for perfume encapsulation due to their wide availability andreasonable cost.

One method for forming shell capsules useful herein is polycondensation,which may be used to produce aminoplast encapsulates. Aminoplast resinsare the reaction products of one or more amines with one or morealdehydes, typically formaldehyde. Non-limiting examples of amines aremelamine and its derivatives, urea, thiourea, benzoguanamine, andacetoguanamine and combinations of amines. Suitable cross-linking agents(e.g. toluene diisocyanate, divinyl benzene, butane diol diacrylate,etc) may also be used and secondary wall polymers may also be used asappropriate, as described in the art, e.g., anhydrides and theirderivatives, particularly polymers and copolymers of maleic anhydride asdisclosed in published USPA 2004-0087477 A1.

Microcapsules having the liquid cores and polymer shell walls asdescribed above can be prepared by any conventional process whichproduces capsules of the requisite size, friability andwater-insolubility. Generally, such methods as coacervation andinterfacial polymerization can be employed in known manner to producemicrocapsules of the desired characteristics. Such methods are describedin Ida et al, U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,870,542; 3,415,758; and 3,041,288.

Cyclodextrin. A suitable moisture-activated perfume carrier that may beuseful in the disclosed multiple use fabric conditioning composition maycomprise cyclodextrin. As used herein, the term “cyclodextrin” includesany of the known cyclodextrins such as unsubstituted cyclodextrinscontaining from six to twelve glucose units, especiallybeta-cyclodextrin, gamma-cyclodextrin, alpha-cyclodextrin, and/orderivatives thereof, and/or mixtures thereof. A more detaileddescription of suitable cyclodextrins is provided in U.S. Pat. No.5,714,137. Suitable cylodextrins herein include beta-cyclodextrin,gamma-cyclodextrin, alpha-cyclodextrin, substituted beta-cyclodextrins,and mixtures thereof. In one aspect, the cyclodextrin may comprisebeta-cyclodextrin. Perfume molecules are encapsulated into the cavity ofthe cyclodextrin molecules to form molecular microcapsules, commonlyreferred to as cyclodextrin/perfume complexes. The perfume loading in acyclodextrin/perfume complex may comprise from about 3% to about 20%, orfrom about 5% to about 18%, or from about 7% to about 16%, by weight ofthe cyclodextrin/perfume complex.

The cyclodextrin/perfume complexes hold the encapsulated perfumemolecules tightly, so that they can prevent perfume diffusion and/orperfume loss, and thus reducing the odor intensity of the multiple usefabric conditioning composition. However, the cyclodextrin/perfumecomplex can readily release some perfume molecules in the presence ofmoisture, thus providing a long lasting perfume benefit. Non-limitingexamples of preparation methods are given in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,552,378,and 5,348,667.

Suitable cyclodextrin/perfume complexes (or perfume cyclodextrinmicrocapsule) may have a small particle size, typically from about 0.01to about 200 micrometer, or from about 0.1 less than about 150micrometer, or from about 1.0 to about 100 micrometer, or from about 10to about 50 micrometer.

The multiple use fabric conditioning compositions may comprise of fromabout 0.1% to about 25%, or from about 1% to about 20%, or from about 3%to about 15%, or from about 5% to about 10%, by weight of the totalfabric conditioning composition, of cyclodextrin/perfume complex.

Moisture-Activated Cellular Matrix Microcapsule Moisture-activatedand/or water-soluble perfume cellular matrix microcapsules are solidparticles containing perfume stably held in the cells within theparticles. Details about moisture-activated perfume cellular matrixmicrocapsules are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,971,852. A suitablemoisture-activated perfume cellular matrix microcapsule may be perfumestarch microcapsule which uses starch as the cellular matrix material.

Moisture-activated perfume cellular matrix microcapsules may have a sizeof from about 0.5 micron to about 300 microns, from about 1 micron toabout 200 microns, or from about 2 microns to about 100 microns. Theperfume loading in the cellular matrix microcapsules may range fromabout 20% to about 70%, or from about 40% to about 60%, by weight of themicrocapsules. Sufficient amount of perfume moisture-activatedmicrocapsules should be used to deliver the desired levels of perfume,depending on the perfume loading of the microcapsules. For microcapsuleswith a perfume loading of about 50%, typical level of the matrixmicrocapsules may comprise from about 0.1% to about 15%, from about 0.5%to about 7%, from about 0.8% to about 8%, or from about 1% to about 6%,by weight of the multiple use fabric conditioning composition.

A dispersing agent may be used to distribute the moisture-activatedperfume cellular matrix microcapsules uniformly in the molten multipleuse fabric conditioning composition. Suitable dispersing agents for usein combination with moisture-activated cellular microcapsules includeblock copolymer having blocks of terephthalate and polyethylene oxide.More specifically, these polymers are comprised of repeating units ofethylene and/or propylene terephthalate and polyethylene oxideterephthalate at a molar ratio of poly(ethylene/propylene) terephthalateunits to polyethylene oxide terephthalate units of from about 25:75 toabout 35:65, said polyethylene oxide terephthalate containingpolyethylene oxide blocks having molecular weights of from about 300 toabout 2,000. The molecular weight of this polymeric dispersing agent maybe in the range of from about 5,000 to about 55,000.

Another suitable dispersing agent for use in combination withmoisture-activated cellular microcapsules may be block copolymer havingblocks of polyethylene oxide and of polypropylene oxide. Non-limitingexamples of dispersing agent of this type include Pluronic® surfactantsand Tetronic® surfactants.

In the process of preparing a multiple use fabric conditioning bar, asuitable dispersing agent may first be added to the fabric conditioningcomposition melt mixture with mixing, and the moisture-activated perfumestarch microcapsules may then be added to the melt mixture with mixing,and the resulting mixture may be poured into a mold to form a multipleuse fabric conditioning bar.

Porous Carrier Microcapsule—A portion of the perfume composition canalso be absorbed onto and/or into a porous carrier, such as zeolites orclays, to form perfume porous carrier microcapsules in order to reducethe amount of free perfume in the multiple use fabric conditioningcomposition. When the perfume is to be adsorbed onto zeolite, theperfume ingredients forming the encapsulated perfume composition can beselected according to the description provided in U.S. Pat. No.5,955,419.

Pro-perfume—The perfume composition may additionally include apro-perfume. Pro-perfumes may comprise nonvolatile materials thatrelease or convert to a perfume material as a result of, e.g., simplehydrolysis, or may be pH-change-triggered pro-perfumes (e.g. triggeredby a pH drop) or may be enzymatically releasable pro-perfumes, orlight-triggered pro-perfumes. The pro-perfumes may exhibit varyingrelease rates depending upon the pro-perfume chosen. Pro-perfumessuitable for use in the disclosed compositions are described in thefollowing: U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,378,468; 5,626,852; 5,710,122; 5,716,918;5,721,202; 5,744,435; 5,756,827; 5,830,835; and 5,919,752.

Processes of Making Fabric and/or Hard Surface Cleaning and/or TreatmentCompositions

The cleaning and/or treatment compositions of the present invention canbe formulated into any suitable form and prepared by any process chosenby the formulator, non-limiting examples of which are described in U.S.Pat. No. 5,879,584; U.S. Pat. No. 5,691,297; U.S. Pat. No. 5,574,005;U.S. Pat. No. 5,569,645; U.S. Pat. No. 5,565,422; U.S. Pat. No.5,516,448; U.S. Pat. No. 5,489,392; U.S. Pat. No. 5,486,303 all of whichare incorporated herein by reference.

Method of Use

Certain of the consumer products disclosed herein can be used to cleanor treat a situs inter alia a surface or fabric. Typically at least aportion of the situs is contacted with an embodiment of Applicants'composition, in neat form or diluted in a liquor, for example, a washliquor and then the situs may be optionally washed and/or rinsed. In oneaspect, a situs is optionally washed and/or rinsed, contacted with aparticle according to the present invention or composition comprisingsaid particle and then optionally washed and/or rinsed. For purposes ofthe present invention, washing includes but is not limited to,scrubbing, and mechanical agitation. The fabric may comprise most anyfabric capable of being laundered or treated in normal consumer useconditions. Liquors that may comprise the disclosed compositions mayhave a pH of from about 3 to about 11.5. Such compositions are typicallyemployed at concentrations of from about 500 ppm to about 15,000 ppm insolution. When the wash solvent is water, the water temperaturetypically ranges from about 5° C. to about 90° C. and, when the situscomprises a fabric, the water to fabric ratio is typically from about1:1 to about 30:1.

TEST METHODS

QCM-D Method for Measuring Fabric Deposition Kinetics of a SiliconeEmulsion

Another aspect of the invention provides for methods of assessing theTau Value of a silicone emulsion. Preferably the Tau Value is of about10 or less, below 10, below 8, below 5 or even from below 5 to about0.5.

This method describes the derivation of a deposition kinetics parameter(Tau) from deposition measurements made using a quartz crystalmicrobalance with dissipation measurements (QCM-D) with fluid handlingprovided by a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) pumpingsystem. The mean Tau value is derived from duplicate runs, with each runconsisting of measurements made using two flow cells in series.

QCM-D Instrument Configuration

A schematic of the combined QCM-D and pumping system is shown in FIG. 1.

Carrier Fluid Reservoirs:

Three one liter or greater carrier fluid reservoirs are utilized (15 a,15 b, 15 c) as follows:

Reservoir A: Deionized water (18.2 MΩ); Reservoir B: Hard water (15 mMCaCl₂.2H₂O and 5 mM MgCl₂.6H₂O in 18.2 MΩ water); and Reservoir C:Deionized water (18.2 MΩ). All reservoirs are maintained at ambienttemperature (approximately 20° C. to 25° C.).

Fluids from these three reservoirs can be mixed in variousconcentrations under the control of a programmable HPLC pump controllerto obtain desired water hardness, pH, ionic strength, or othercharacteristics of the sample. Reservoirs A and B are used to adjust thewater hardness of the sample, and reservoir C is used to add the sample(16) to the fluid stream via the autosampler (17).

Carrier Fluid Degasser:

Prior to entering the pumps (18 a, 18 b, 18 c), the carrier fluids mustbe degassed. This can be achieved using a 4-channel vacuum degasser (19)(a suitable unit is the Rheodyne/Systec® #0001-6501, UpchurchScientific, a unit of IDEX® Corporation, 619 Oak Street, P.O. Box 1529Oak Harbor, Wash. 98277). Alternatively, the carrier fluids can bedegassed using alternative means such as degassing by vacuum filtration.The tubing used to connect the reservoirs to the vacuum degasser (20 a,20 b, 20 c) is approximately 1.60 mm nominal inside diameter (ID) PTFEtubing (for example, Kimble Chase Life Science and Research Products LLC1022 Spruce Street PO Box 1502 Vineland N.J. 08362-1502, part number420823-0018).

Pumping System:

Carrier fluid is pumped from the reservoirs using three single-pistonpumps (18 a, 18 b, 18 c), as typically used for HPLC (a suitable pump isthe Varian ProStar 210 HPLC Solvent Delivery Modules with 5 ml pumpheads, Varian Inc., 2700 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek Calif. 94598-1675USA). It should be noted that peristaltic pumps or pumps equipped with aproportioning valve are not suitable for this method. The tubing (21 a,21 b, 21 c) used to connect the vacuum degasser to the pumps is the samedimensions and type as those connecting the reservoirs to the degassers.

Pump A is used to pump fluid from Reservoir A (deionized water).Additionally, Pump A is equipped with a pulse dampener (22) (a suitableunit is the 10 ml volume 60 MPa Varian part #0393552501, Varian Inc.,2700 Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek Calif. 94598-1675 USA) through whichthe output of Pump A is fed.

Pump B is used to pump fluid from Reservoir B (hard water). The fluidoutflow from Pump B is joined to the fluid outflow of Pump A using aT-connector (23). This fluid then passes through a backpressure device(24) that maintains at least approximately 6.89 MPa (a suitable unit isthe Upchurch Scientific part number P-455, a unit of IDEX® Corporation,619 Oak Street, P.O. Box 1529 Oak Harbor, Wash. 98277) and issubsequently delivered to a dynamic mixer (25).

Pump C is used to pump fluid from Reservoir C (deionized water). Thisfluid then passes through a backpressure device (26) that maintains atleast approximately 6.89 MPa (a suitable unit is the Upchurch Scientificpart number P-455, a unit of IDEX® Corporation, 619 Oak Street, P.O. Box1529 Oak Harbor, Wash. 98277) prior to delivering fluid into theautosampler (17).

Autosampler:

Automated loading and injection of the test sample into the flow streamis accomplished by means of an autosampler device (17) equipped with a10 ml, approximately 0.762 mm nominal ID sample loop (a suitable unit isthe Varian ProStar 420 HPLC Autosampler using a 10 ml, approximately0.762 mm nominal ID sample loop, Varian Inc., 2700 Mitchell Drive,Walnut Creek Calif. 94598-1675 USA). The tubing (27) used from the pumpC outlet to the backpressure device (26), and from the backpressuredevice (26) to the autosampler (17) is approximately 0.254 mm nominal IDpolyetheretherketone (PEEK™) tubing (suitable tubing can be obtainedfrom Upchurch Scientific, a unit of IDEX Corporation, 619 Oak Street,P.O. Box 1529 Oak Harbor, Wash. 98277). Fluid exiting the autosampler isdelivered to a dynamic mixer (25).

Dynamic Mixer:

All of the flow streams are combined in a 1.2 ml dynamic mixer (25) (asuitable unit is the Varian part #0393555001 (PEEK™), Varian Inc., 2700Mitchell Drive, Walnut Creek Calif. 94598-1675 USA) prior to enteringinto the QCM-D instrument (28). The tubing used to connect pumps A & B(18 a, 18 b) to the dynamic mixer via the pulse dampener (22) andbackpressure device (24) is the same dimensions and type as thatconnecting the pump C (18 c) to the autosampler via the backpressuredevice (26). The fluid exiting the dynamic mixer passes through anapproximately 0.138 MPa backpressure device (29) (a suitable unit is theUpchurch Scientific part number P-791, a unit of IDEX® Corporation, 619Oak Street, P.O. Box 1529 Oak Harbor, Wash. 98277) before entering theQCM-D instrument.

QCM-D:

The QCM-D instrument should be capable of collecting frequency shift(Δf) and dissipation shift (ΔD) measurements relative to bulk fluid overtime using at least two flow cells (29 a, 29 b) whose temperature isheld constant at 25 C±0.3 C. The QCM-D instrument is equipped with twoflow cells, each having approximately 140 μl in total internal fluidvolume, arranged in series to enable two measurements (a suitableinstrument is the Q-Sense E4 equipped with QFM 401 flow cells, BiolinScientific Inc. 808 Landmark Drive, Suite 124 Glen Burnie, Md. 21061USA). The theory and principles of the QCM-D instrument are described inU.S. Pat. No. 6,006,589. The tubing (30) used from the autosampler tothe dynamic mixer and all device connections downstream thereafter isapproximately 0.762 mm nominal ID PEEK™ tubing (Upchurch Scientific, aunit of IDEX® Corporation, 619 Oak Street, P.O. Box 1529 Oak Harbor,Wash. 98277). Total fluid volume between the autosampler (17) and theinlet to the first QCM-D flow cell (29 a) is 3.4 ml±0.2 ml.

The tubing (32) between the first and second QCM-D flow cell in theQCM-D instrument should be approximately 0.762 mm nominal ID PEEK™tubing (Upchurch Scientific, a unit of IDEX®Corporation, 619 Oak Street,P.O. Box 1529 Oak Harbor, Wash. 98277) and between 8 and 15 cm inlength. The outlet of the second flow cell flows via PEEK™ tubing (30)0.762 mm ID, into a waste container (31), which must reside between 45cm and 60 cm above the QCM-D flow cell #2 (29 b) surface. This providesa slight amount of backpressure, which is necessary for the QCM-D tomaintain a stable baseline and prevent siphoning of fluid out of theQCM-D.

Test Sample Preparation

Silicone test materials are to be prepared for testing by being madeinto a simple emulsion of at least 0.1% test material concentration(wt/wt), in deionized water (i.e., not a complex formulation), with aparticle size distribution which is stable for at least 48 hrs at roomtemperature. Those skilled in the art will understand that suchsuspensions can be produced using a variety of different surfactants orsolvents, depending upon the characteristics of each specific material.Examples of surfactants & solvents which may be successfully used tocreate such suspensions include: ethanol, Isofol® 12, Arquad® HTL8-MS,Tergitol™ 15-S-5, Tergitol™ 15-S-12, Tergitol™ TMN-10 and Tergitol™TMN-3. Salts or other chemical(s) that would affect the deposition ofthe active should not to be added to the test sample. Those skilled inthe art will understand that such suspensions can be made by mixing thecomponents together using a variety of mixing devices. Examples ofsuitable overhead mixers include: IKA® Labortechnik, and Janke & KunkelIKA® WERK, equipped with impeller blade Divtech Equipment R1342. It isimportant that each test sample suspension has a volume-weighted, modeparticle size of <1,000 nm and preferably >200 nm, as measured >12 hrsafter emulsification, and <12 hrs prior to its use in the testingprotocol. Particle size distribution is measured using a static laserdiffraction instrument, operated in accordance with the manufacturesinstructions. Examples of suitable particle sizing instruments include:Horiba Laser Scattering Particle Size and Distributer Analyzer LA-930and Malvern Mastersizer®.

The silicone emulsion samples, prepared as described above, areinitially diluted to 2000 ppm (vol/vol) using degassed 18.2 MΩ water andplaced into a 10 ml autosampler vial (Varian part RK60827510). Thesample is subsequently diluted to 800 ppm with degassed, deionized water(18.2 MΩ) and then capped, crimped and thoroughly mixed on a Vortexmixer for 30 seconds.

QCM-D Data Acquisition

Microbalance sensors fabricated from AT-cut quartz and beingapproximately 14 mm in diameter with a fundamental resonant frequency of4.95 MHz±50 KHz are used in this method. These microbalance sensors arecoated with approximately 100 nm of gold followed by nominally 50 nm ofsilicon dioxide (a suitable sensor is available from Q-Sense®, BiolinScientific Inc. 808 Landmark Drive, Suite 124 Glen Burnie, Md. 21061USA). The microbalance sensors are loaded into the QCM-D flow cells,which are then placed into the QCM-D instrument. Using the programmableHPLC pump controller, the following three stage pumping protocol isprogrammed and implemented:

Fluid Flow Rates for Pumping Protocol:

Fluid flow rates for pumps are: Pump A: Deionized water (18.2 MΩ) at 0.6ml/min; Pump B: Hard water (15 mM CaCl2.2H2O and 5 mM MgCl2.6H2O in 18.2MΩ water) at 0.3 ml/min; and Pump C: Deionized water (18.2 MΩ) at 0.1ml/min.

These flow rates are used throughout the three stages delineated below.The three stages described below are collectively referred to as the“pumping protocol”. The test sample only passes over the microbalancesensor during Stage 2.

Pumping Protocol Stage 1: System Equilibration

Fluid flow using pumps A, B, and C is started and the system is allowedto equilibrate for at least 60 minutes at 25 C. Data collection usingthe QCM-D instrument should begin once fluid flow has begun. The QCM-Dinstrument is used to collect the frequency shift (Δf) and dissipationshift (ΔD) at the third, fifth, seventh, and ninth harmonics (i.e. f3,f5, f7, and f9 and d3, d5, d7, and d9 for the frequency and dissipationshifts, respectively) by collecting these measurements at each of theseharmonics at least once every four seconds.

Stage 1 should be continued until stability is established. Stability isdefined as obtaining an absolute value of less than 0.75 Hz/hour for theslope of the 1^(st) order linear best fit across 60 contiguous minutesof frequency shift and also an absolute value of less than 0.2 Hz/hourfor the slope of the 1^(st) order linear best fit across 60 contiguousminutes of dissipation shift, from each of the third, fifth, seventh,and ninth harmonics. Meeting this requirement may require restartingthis stage and/or replacement of the microbalance sensor.

Once stability has been established, the sample to be tested is placedinto the appropriate position in the autosampler device for uptake intothe sample loop. Six milliliters of the test sample is then loaded intothe sample loop using the autosampler device without placing the sampleloop in the path of the flow stream. The flow rate used to load thesample into the sample loop should be less than 0.5 ml/min to avoidcavitation.

Pumping Protocol Stage 2: Test Sample Analysis

At the beginning of this stage, the sample loop loaded with the sampleis now placed into the flow stream of fluid flowing into the QCM-Dinstrument using the autosampler switching valve. This results in thedilution and flow of the test sample across the QCM-D sensor surfaces.Data collection using the QCM-D instrument should continue throughoutthis stage. The QCM-D instrument is used to collect the frequency shift(Δf) and dissipation shift (ΔD) at the third, fifth, seventh, and ninthharmonics (i.e. f3, f5, f7, and f9 and d3, d5, d7, and d9 for thefrequency and dissipation shifts, respectively) by collecting thesemeasurements at each of these harmonics at least once every fourseconds. Flow of the test sample across the QCM-D sensor surfaces shouldproceed for 30 minutes before proceeding to Stage 3.

Pumping Protocol Stage 3: Rinsing

In Stage 3, the sample loop in the autosampler device is removed fromthe flow stream using the switching valve present in the autosamplerdevice. Fluid flow is continued as described in Stage 1 withoutintroducing any additional test sample. This fluid flow will rinse outresidual test sample from the tubing, dynamic mixer, and QCM-D flowcells. Data collection using the QCM-D instrument should continuethroughout this stage. The QCM-D instrument is used to collect thefrequency shift (Δf) and dissipation shift (ΔD) at the third, fifth,seventh, and ninth harmonics (i.e. f3, f5, f7, and f9 and d3, d5, d7,and d9 for the frequency and dissipation shifts, respectively) bycollecting these measurements at each of these harmonics at least onceevery four seconds. Flow of the rinsing solution across the QCM-D sensorsurfaces should proceed for 20 minutes of rinsing before stopping theflow and QCM-D data collection. The residual sample is removed from thesample loop in the autosampler through the use of nine 10 ml rinsecycles of deionized (18 MΩ) water, each drained to waste.

Upon completion of the pumping protocol, the QCM-D flow cells should beremoved from the QCM-D instrument, disassembled, and the microbalancesensors discarded. The metal components of the flow cell should becleaned by soaking in HPLC grade methanol for one hour followed bysubsequent rinses with methanol and HPLC grade acetone. The non-metalcomponents should be rinsed with deionized water (18 MΩ). After rinsing,the flow cell components should be blown dry with compressed nitrogengas. All components of the pumping system connected in the flowstreamduring Stage 2 should be thoroughly rinsed by pumping 1.5 ml/min of PumpB and 3.5 ml/min of Pump A through all components at a flow rate of 5ml/min for 10 min.

Data Analysis

Voigt Viscoelastic Fitting of the QCM-D Frequency Shift and DissipationShift Data

Analysis of the frequency shift (Δf) and dissipation shift (ΔD) data isperformed using the Voigt viscoelastic model as described inM.V.Voinova, M.Rodahl, M.Jonson and B.Kasemo “Viscoelastic AcousticResponse of Layered Polymer Films at Fluid-Solid

Interfaces: Continuum Mechanics Approach” Physica Scripta 59: 391-396(1999). The Voigt viscoelastic model is included in the Q-Tools software(Q-Sense®, version 3.0.7.230 and earlier versions), but could beimplemented in other software programs. The frequency shift (Δf) anddissipation shift (ΔD) for each monitored harmonic should be zeroedapproximately 5 minutes prior to injection of the test sample (i.e. fiveminutes prior to the beginning of Stage 2 described above).

Fitting of the Δf and ΔD data using the Voigt viscoelastic model isperformed using the third, fifth, seventh, and ninth harmonics (i.e. f3,f5, f7, and f9, and d3, d5, d7, and d9, for the frequency anddissipation shifts, respectively) collected during Stages 2 and 3 of thepumping protocol described above. Voigt model fitting is performed usingdescending incremental fitting, i.e. beginning from the end of Stage 3and working backwards in time.

In the fitting of Δf and ΔD data obtained from QCM-D measurements, anumber of parameters must be determined or assigned. The values used forthese parameters may alter the output of the Voigt viscoelastic model,so these parameters are specified here to remove ambiguity. Theseparameters are classified into three groups: fixed parameters,statically fit parameters, and dynamically fit parameters. The fixedparameters are selected prior to the fitting of the data and do notchange during the course of the data fitting. The fixed parameters usedin this method are: the density of the carrier fluid used in themeasurement (1000 kg/m³); the viscosity of the carrier fluid used in themeasurement (0.001 kg/m-s); and the density of the deposited material(1000 kg/m³).

Statically and dynamically fit parameters are optimized over a searchrange to minimize the error between the measured and predicted frequencyshift and dissipation shift values.

Statically fit parameters are fit using the first time point of the datato be fit (i.e. the last time point in Stage 2) and then maintained asconstants for the remainder of the fit. The statically fit parameter inthis method is the elastic shear modulus of the deposited layer whichwas bound between 1 Pa and 10000 Pa, inclusive.

Dynamically fit parameters are fit at each time point of the data to befit. At the first time point to be fit, the optimum dynamic fitparameters are selected within the search range described below. At eachsubsequent time point to be fit, the fitting results from the prior timepoint are used as a starting point for localized optimization of the fitresults for the current time point. The dynamically fit parameters inthis method are: the viscosity of the deposited layer which was boundbetween 0.001 kg/m-s and 0.1 kg-m-s, inclusive; and the thickness of thedeposited layer which was bound between 0.1 nm and 1000 nm, inclusive.

Derivation of Deposition Kinetics Parameter (Tau) from Fit QCM-D Data

Once the layer viscosity, layer thickness, and layer elastic shearmodulus are determined from the frequency shift and dissipation shiftdata using the Voigt viscoelastic model, the deposition kinetics of thetest sample can be determined. Determination of the deposition kineticsparameter (Tau) is performed by fitting an exponential function to thelayer viscosity using the equation:

$\begin{matrix}{{{Viscosity}(t)} = {{{Amplitude}\left( {1 - {\exp\left( {- \left( \frac{t - t_{0}}{Tau} \right)} \right)}} \right)} + {Offset}}} & {{Equation}\mspace{14mu} 1}\end{matrix}$where viscosity, amplitude, and offset have units of kg/m-s and t, t₀,and Tau have units of minutes, and “exp” refers to the exponentialfunction e^(x). The initial time-point of this function (t₀) isdetermined by the time at which the test sample begins flowing acrossthe QCM-D sensor surface, as determined by the absolute value of thefrequency shift on the 3^(rd) harmonic (|Δf3|) being greater than 2 Hz.Equation 1 should be used only on data which fall between t₀ and the endof stage 2. The amplitude of this function is determined by subtractingthe minimum film viscosity determined from the Voigt viscoelastic modelduring stage 2 of the HPLC method from the maximum film viscositydetermined from the Voigt viscoelastic model during stage 2 of the HPLCmethod. The offset of this function is the minimum layer viscositydetermined from the Voigt viscoelastic model during stage 2 of the HPLCmethod. Tau is fit to minimize the sum of squared differences betweenthe layer viscosity and the viscosity fit determined using Equation 1.Tau should be calculated to one decimal place. Fitted values for Taudetermined from the two QCM-D flow cells in series should be averagedtogether to provide a single value for Tau for each run. Subsequently,Tau values from the duplicate runs should be averaged together todetermine the mean Tau value for the test sample.Quality Assurance

This sample should be analyzed to test and confirm proper functioning ofthe QCM-D instrument method. This test must be run successfully beforevalid data can be acquired.

Stability Test

The purpose of this test is to evaluate the stability of the QCM-Dresponse (i.e. frequency shift and dissipation shift) throughout thepumping protocol described above. In this test, the sample injectedduring stage 2 of the pumping protocol described above should bedegassed, deionized water (18.2 MΩ). Frequency shift and dissipationshift data for the third, fifth, seventh, and ninth harmonics (f3, f5,f7, and f9 and d3, d5, d7, and d9 for the frequency and dissipationshifts, respectively) are to be monitored. For the purposes of thisstability test, stability is defined as obtaining an absolute value ofless than 0.75 Hz/hour for the slope of the 1^(st) order linear best fitacross 30 contiguous minutes of frequency shift and also an absolutevalue of less than 0.2 Hz/hour for the slope of the 1^(st) order linearbest fit across 30 contiguous minutes of dissipation shift, from each ofthe third, fifth, seventh, and ninth harmonics. If this stabilitycriterion is not met during this test, this indicates failure of thestability test and evaluation of the implementation of the experimentalmethod is required before further testing. Valid data cannot be acquiredunless this stability test is run successfully.

Results

The Tau Value is calculated for the emulsions made, in accordance withthe Test Sample Preparation

Section of this specification, from organosilicones in Examples 1, 2 and4 below.

Material Tau Value Example 1 1.5 Example 2 6.6 Example 4 9.2

EXAMPLES

While particular embodiments of the present invention have beenillustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in theart that various other changes and modifications can be made withoutdeparting from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is thereforeintended to cover in the appended claims all such changes andmodifications that are within the scope of this invention.

Examples 1-10 are examples of making the organo modified silicones ofthe present invention.

Example 1

50.0 g of hydroxyethyleneoxypropylmethylsiloxane-dimethylsiloxanecopolymers 40 mole % carbinol (available from Gelest, Morristown, Pa.catalog number CMS-626) and 0.5 mL of tin (IV) chloride are combined andheated to 80° C. with stirring. 5.13 g of C₁₂-C₁₄ Alkyl Glycidyl Ether—AGE-1214 (available from P&G Chemicals under the trade name AGE-1214)is added dropwise over 15 min and the mixture is heated for 2 hr at 120°C. and then 16 hr at 60° C., after which 0.5 mL water is added. NMRindicates complete consumption of the glycidyl ether to yield a viscousliquid.

Example 2

50.0 g of Hydroxypropyleneoxypropylmethylsiloxane-dimethylsiloxanecopolymer with 5 Mole % carbinol (available from Gelest, Morristown, Pa.catalogue number CMS-222) and 0.5 mL of tin (IV) chloride are combinedand heated to 80° C. with stirring. 6.01 g of 1,2-Epoxyhexadecane(available from Aldrich Chemicals, Milwaukee, Wis.) is added dropwiseover 15 min and the mixture is heated for 2 hr at 120° C. and then 16 hrat 60° C., after which 0.5 mL water is added. NMR indicates completeconsumption of the glycidyl ether to yield a viscous liquid.

Example 3

5.0 g of dry poly(dimethylsiloxane), diglycidyl ether terminated withmolecular weight, Mn 980 (available from Aldrich Chemicals, Milwaukee,Wis.) is added dropwise over 10 min to 35.7 g of dry poly(propyleneglycol) of molecular weight Mn 3500 (available from Aldrich Chemicals)in the presence of 0.5 ml of tin(IV) chloride at 1:2 epoxide:hydroxylstoichiometry in 500 ml of toluene at 80° C. After 16 h, the catalyst isquenched with 2 ml water and all solvents removed under reduced pressurewith heat to yield a liquid which has a viscosity of 4300 cP.

Example 4

68.4 g of dry poly(dimethylsiloxane), diglycidyl ether terminated ofmolecular weight Mn 5000 (available from Gelest, Morristown, Pa.catalogue number DMS-E21) is added dropwise over 10 min to 8.7 g of drypoly(propylene glycol) molecular weight 725 (available from AldrichChemicals) in the presence of 0.5 mL of tin(IV) chloride in 300 ml oftoluene at 80° C. After 16 h, the catalyst is quenched with 2 ml waterand all solvents removed under reduced pressure, with heat, to yield aviscous liquid.

Example 5

20.0 g of dry epoxycyclohexylethylmethylsiloxane-dimethylsiloxanecopolymers with 8-10% epoxy (available from Gelest, Morristown, Pa.catalogue number ECMS-924) in 200 ml of dry dichloromethane is addeddropwise, at room temperature, over 15 min to 59.0 g dry Poly(propyleneglycol) monobutyl ether of molecular weight Mn 2500 (available fromAldrich Chemicals, Milwaukee, Wis.) in 200 ml of dichloromethane in thepresence catalytic amount (1.25 wt %) of boron trifluoride-diethyletherate at 1:1.1 epoxide:hydroxyl stoichiometry. After 16 h at roomtemperature, the catalyst is quenched with 2 ml water and all solventsremoved under reduced pressure with heat to yield a liquid.

Example 6

Dry poly(propylene glycol) monobutyl monoglycidyl ether of molecularweight 1100 dissolved in toluene is added dropwise over 15 min to dryHydroxypropyleneoxypropylmethylsiloxane-dimethylsiloxane copolymer with5 Mole % carbinol (available from Gelest, Morristown, Pa. cataloguenumber CMS-222) in the presence of a catalytic amount of tin(IV)chloride at 1:1 epoxide:hydroxyl stoichiometry in toluene at 80° C.After 16 h, the catalyst is quenched with 2 ml water and all solventsremoved under reduced pressure with heat to yield a liquid.

Example 7

Dry C₁₂-C₁₄ Alkyl Glycidyl Ether—AGE-1214 (available from P&G Chemicalsunder the trade name AGE-1214) in toluene is added dropwise over 15 minto dry Hydroxyethyleneoxypropylmethylsiloxane-dimethylsiloxanecopolymers 40 mole % carbinol (available from Gelest, Morristown, Pa.catalog number CMS-626) in the presence of a catalytic amount of tin(IV) chloride at 1:1 epoxide:hydroxyl stoichiometry in toluene at 80° C.After 16 h, the catalyst is quenched with 2 ml water and all solventsremoved under reduced pressure with heat to yield a liquid.

Example 8

Dry 1,2-Epoxyhexadecane (available from Aldrich Chemicals, Milwaukee,Wis.) in toluene is added dropwise over 15 min to dryHydroxypropyleneoxypropylmethylsiloxane-dimethylsiloxane copolymer with5 Mole % carbinol (available from Gelest, Morristown, Pa. cataloguenumber CMS-222) in the presence of a catalytic amount of tin(IV)chloride at 1:1 epoxide:hydroxyl stoichiometry in toluene at 80° C.After 16 h, the catalyst is quenched with 2 ml water and all solventsremoved under reduced pressure with heat to yield a liquid.

Example 9

5.0 g of dry poly(dimethylsiloxane), diglycidyl ether terminated withmolecular weight, Mn 980 (available from Aldrich Chemicals, Milwaukee,Wis.) is added dropwise over 10 min to 35.7 g of dry poly(propyleneglycol) of molecular weight Mn 3500 (available from Aldrich Chemicals)in the presence of 0.5 ml of tin(IV) chloride at 1:2 epoxide:hydroxylstoichiometry in 500 ml of toluene at 80° C. After 16 h, the catalyst isquenched with 2 ml water and all solvents removed under reduced pressurewith heat to yield a liquid which has a viscosity of 4300 cP.

Example 10

30.0 g of dry poly(dimethylsiloxane), diglycidyl ether terminated ofmolecular weight Mn 5000 (available from Gelest, Morristown, Pa.catalogue number DMS-E21) is added dropwise over 10 min to 8.7 g of drypoly(propylene glycol)molecular weight 725 (available from AldrichChemicals) in the presence of 0.5 mL of tin(IV) chloride at 1:2epoxide:hydroxyl stoichiometry in 500 ml of toluene at 80° C. After 16h, the catalyst is quenched with 2 ml water and all solvents removedunder reduced pressure with heat to yield a liquid which has a viscosityof 2900 cP.

Example 11

Liquid Detergent Fabric Care Compositions: Liquid detergent fabric carecomposition 11A is made by mixing together the ingredients listed in theproportions shown and compositions 11B-11E are made by mixing togetherthe ingredients listed in the proportions shown:

Ingredient (wt %) 11A 11B 11C 11D 11E C₁₂-C₁₅ alkyl polyethoxylate 20.1 16.6  14.7  13.9  8.2 (1.8) sulfate¹ C_(11.8) linear alkylbenzenesulfonc — 4.9 4.3 4.1 8.2 acid² C₁₆-C₁₇ branched alkyl sulfate¹ — 2.01.8 1.6 — C₁₂ alkyl trimethyl ammonium 2.0 — — — chloride⁴ C₁₂ alkyldimethyl amine oxide⁵ 0.7 0.6 — — C₁₂-C₁₄ alcohol 9 ethoxylate³ 0.3 0.80.9 0.6 0.7 C₁₅-C₁₆ branched alcohol-7 — — — — 4.6 ethoxylate¹ 1,2Propane diol⁶ 4.5 4.0 3.9 3.1 2.3 Ethanol 3.4 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.2 C₁₂₋C₁₈Fatty Acid⁵ 2.1 1.7 1.5 1.4 3.2 Citric acid⁷ 3.4 3.2 3.5 2.7 3.9Protease⁷ (32 g/L)  0.42 1.3  0.07 0.5  1.12 Fluorescent WhiteningAgent⁸  0.08 0.2 0.2  0.17  0.18 Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic 0.5 0.30.3 0.3 0.2 acid⁶ Ethoxylated polyamine⁹ 0.7 1.8 1.5 2.0 1.9 GreaseCleaning Alkoxylated — — 1.3 1.8 — Polyalkylenimine Polymer¹⁰Zwitterionic ethoxylated — 1.5 — — 0.8 quaternized sulfatedhexamethylene diamine¹¹ Hydrogenated castor oil¹² 0.2 0.2  0.12 0.3Copolymer of acrylamide and 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride¹³ Organosiloxane polymer of any 6.0 6.0 3.00.5 3.0 of Examples 1-26 and 30-35 (mixtures thereof may also be used)Water, perfumes, dyes, buffers, to 100% to 100% pH to 100% pH to 100% to100% solvents and other optional pH 8.0-8.2 8.0-8.2 8.0-8.2 pH 8.0-8.2pH 8.0-8.2 components

Example 12

Liquid or Gel Detergents: Liquid or gel detergent fabric carecompositions are prepared by mixing the ingredients listed in theproportions shown:

Ingredient (wt %) 12A 12B 12C 12D 12E C₁₂-C₁₅ alkyl polyethoxylate (3.0)8.5 2.9 2.9 2.9 6.8 sulfate¹ C_(11.8) linear alkylbenzene sulfonic 11.4 8.2 8.2 8.2 1.2 acid² C₁₄-C₁₅ alkyl 7-ethoxylate¹ — 5.4 5.4 5.4 3.0C₁₂-C₁₄ alkyl 7-ethoxylate³ 7.6 — — — 1.0 1,2 Propane diol 6.0 1.3 1.36.0 0.2 Ethanol — 1.3 1.3 — 1.4 Di Ethylene Glycol 4.0 — — — — Na CumeneSulfonate — 1.0 1.0 0.9 — C₁₂₋C₁₈ Fatty Acid⁵ 9.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.5 Citricacid 2.8 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.4 Protease (40.6 mg/g/)⁷ 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3Natalase 200L (29.26 mg/g)¹⁴ — 0.1 0.1 0.1 — Termamyl Ultra (25.1mg/g)¹⁴ 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Mannaway 25L (25 mg/g)¹⁴ 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.02 Whitezyme (20 mg/g)¹⁴ 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 — Fluorescent WhiteningAgent⁸ 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 — Diethylene Triamine Penta — 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1Methylene Phosphonic acid Hydroxy Ethylidene 1,1 Di 1.5 — — — —Phosphonic acid Zwitterionic ethoxylated 2.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 quaternizedsulfated hexamethylene diamine¹¹ Grease Cleaning Alkoxylated — 0.4 0.40.4 — Polyalkylenimine Polymer¹⁰ PEG-PVAc Polymer¹⁵ 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 —Hydrogenated castor oil¹² 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 Terpolymer of acrylamide,acrylic — 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 acid and methacrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride¹³ Borate — 1.3 — — 1.2 4 Formyl PhenylBoronic Acid — —  0.025 — — Organosiloxane polymer of 3.0 4.5 2.0 3.04.5 Examples 1-26 and 30-35? Water, perfumes, dyes, buffers, to 100% to100% to 100% to 100% pH to 100% neutralizers, stabilizers and other pH8.0-8.2 pH 8.0-8.2 pH 8.0-8.2 8.0-8.2 pH 8.0-8.2 optional components¹Available from Shell Chemicals, Houston, TX. ²Available from HuntsmanChemicals, Salt Lake City, UT. ³Available from Sasol Chemicals,Johannesburg, South Africa ⁴Available from Evonik Corporation, Hopewell,VA. ⁵Available from The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, OH.⁶Available from Sigma Aldrich chemicals, Milwaukee, WI ⁷Available fromGenencor International, South San Francisco, CA. ⁸Available from CibaSpecialty Chemicals, High Point, NC ⁹600 g/mol molecular weightpolyethylenimine core with 20 ethoxylate groups per —NH and availablefrom BASF (Ludwigshafen, Germany) ¹⁰600 g/mol molecular weightpolyethylenimine core with 24 ethoxylate groups per —NH and 16propoxylate groups per —NH. Available from BASF (Ludwigshafen, Germany).¹¹Described in WO 01/05874 and available from BASF (Ludwigshafen,Germany) ¹²Available under the tradename ThixinR from ElementisSpecialties, Highstown, NJ ¹³Available from Nalco Chemicals, Naperville,IL. ¹⁴Available from Novozymes, Copenhagen, Denmark. ¹⁵PEG-PVA graftcopolymer is a polyvinyl acetate grafted polyethylene oxide copolymerhaving a polyethylene oxide backbone and multiple polyvinyl acetate sidechains. The molecular weight of the polyethylene oxide backbone is about6000 and the weight ratio of the polyethylene oxide to polyvinyl acetateis about 40 to 60 and no more than 1 grafting point per 50 ethyleneoxide units. Available from BASF (Ludwigshafen, Germany).

Example 13 Rinse-Added Fabric Care Compositions

Rinse-Added fabric care compositions are prepared by mixing togetheringredients shown below:

Ingredient 13A 13B 13C 13D Fabric Softener Active¹ 16.2  11.0  16.2  —Fabric Softener Active² — — — 5.0 Cationic Starch³ 1.5  — 1.5  —Polyethylene imine⁴ 0.25  0.25 — — Quaternized polyacrylamide⁵ — 0.25 0.25 Calcium chloride 0.15 0.  0.15 — Ammonium chloride 0.1  0.1 0.1  —Suds Suppressor⁶ — — — 0.1 Organosilicone of Examples 1-26 2.0  5.0 2.0 2.0 and 30-35 Perfume 0.85 2.0 0.85 1.0 Perfume microcapsule⁷ 0.65  0.750.65 0.3 Water, suds suppressor, stabilizers, to 100% pH = to 100% pH =to 100% pH = to 100% pH = pH control agents, buffers, dyes & 3.0 3.0 3.03.0 other optional ingredients ¹N,N di(tallowoyloxyethyl)-N,Ndimethylammonium chloride available from Evonik Corporation, Hopewell,VA. ²Reaction product of fatty acid with Methyldiethanolamine,quaternized with Methylchloride, resulting in a 2.5:1 molar mixture ofN,N-di(tallowoyloxyethyl) N,N-dimethylammonium chloride andN-(tallowoyloxyethyl) N-hydroxyethyl N,N-dimethylammonium chlorideavailable from Evonik Corporation, Hopewell, VA. ³Cationic starch basedon common maize starch or potato starch, containing 25% to 95% amyloseand a degree of substitution of from 0.02 to 0.09, and having aviscosity measured as Water Fluidity having a value from 50 to 84.Available from National Starch, Bridgewater, NJ ⁴Available from NipponShokubai Company, Tokyo, Japan under the trade name Epomin 1050.⁵Cationic polyacrylamide polymer such as a copolymer ofacrylamide/[2-(acryloylamino)ethyl]tri-methylammonium chloride(quaternized dimethyl aminoethyl acrylate) available from BASF, AG,Ludwigshafen under the trade name Sedipur 544. ⁶SILFOAM ® SE90 availablefrom Wacker AG of Munich, Germany ⁷Available from Appleton Paper ofAppleton, WI

The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood asbeing strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead,unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean boththe recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding thatvalue. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean“about 40 mm”.

All documents cited in the Detailed Description of the Invention are, inrelevant part, incorporated herein by reference; the citation of anydocument is not to be construed as an admission that it is prior artwith respect to the present invention. To the extent that any meaning ordefinition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning ordefinition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, themeaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shallgovern.

While particular embodiments of the present invention have beenillustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in theart that various other changes and modifications can be made withoutdeparting from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is thereforeintended to cover in the appended claims all such changes andmodifications that are within the scope of this invention.

What is claimed is:
 1. A composition comprising, based on totalcomposition weight: a) from about 0.1% to about 50% of a surfactantselected from the group consisting of anionic, cationic, amphoteric,zwitterionic, nonionic surfactants, and combinations thereof; and b)from about 0.01% to about 20% of a random or blocky organosiloxanehaving the structure[R₁R₂R₃SiO_(1/2)]_((j+2))[(R₄Si(X—Z)O_(2/2)]_(k)[R₄R₄SiO_(2/2)]_(m)[R₄SiO_(3/2)]_(j)wherein j is 0; k is an integer from 0 to about 200; m is an integerfrom 4 to about 5,000; R₁, R₂ and R₃ are each CH₃ except when k=0, atleast one of R₁, R₂ or R₃ is —X—Z; each R₄ is CH₃; each X is—(CH₂)_(s)—O— wherein each s independently is an integer from about 2 toabout 8; each Z is

each R₅ is independently selected from the group consisting of C₁₂alkyl, C₅-C₃₂ aryl, C₅-C₃₂ substituted aryl, C₆-C₃₂ alkylaryl, or C₆-C₃₂substituted alkylaryl; each T is H; and each v is an integer from 1 toabout
 10. 2. The composition according to claim 1 wherein k is aninteger from 1 to about
 50. 3. The composition according to claim 2wherein said organosiloxane polymer has the structure:

wherein m is an integer from about 10 to about 4000 and all otherindices and moieties are as described in claim
 2. 4. The composition ofclaim 1, said composition comprising a material selected from a perfume,a perfume delivery system, a brightener, an enzyme, a deposition aid, astructurant, a fabric softener active and mixtures thereof.
 5. Thecomposition according to claim 1 comprising an anionic surfactant. 6.The composition according to claim 5 wherein said anionic surfactant isselected from the group consisting of a C₁₁-C₁₈ alkyl benzene sulfonatesurfactant; a C₁₀-C₂₀ alkyl sulfate surfactant; a C₁₀-C₁₈ alkyl alkoxysulfate surfactant, said C₁₀-C₁₈ alkyl alkoxy sulfate surfactant havingan average degree of alkoxylation of from 1 to 30 and the alkoxycomprises a C₁-C₄ chain, and mixtures thereof.
 7. The composition ofclaim 4, wherein said fabric softener active is selected from the groupconsisting of polyglycerol esters, oily sugar derivatives, waxemulsions, N,N-bis(stearoyl-oxy-ethyl) N,N-dimethyl ammonium chloride,N,N-bis(tallowoyl-oxy-ethyl) N,N-dimethyl ammonium chloride,N,N-bis(stearoyl-oxy-ethyl) N-(2 hydroxyethyl) N-methyl ammoniummethylsulfate and mixtures thereof.
 8. The composition of claim 4,wherein said deposition aid polymer comprises a cationic polymer havinga cationic charge from about 0.005 meq/g to about 23 meq/g at the pH ofsaid composition.
 9. A method of treating and/or cleaning a situs, saidmethod comprising a.) optionally washing and/or rinsing said situs; b.)contacting said situs with a composition according to claim 1 or claim8; and c.) optionally washing and/or rinsing said situs.
 10. Thecomposition according to claim 1, wherein said organosiloxane polymer,when in the form of an emulsion, has a Tau Value of 10 or less.
 11. Thecomposition according to claim 1 wherein v is 1.